Future Correctional Issues

Is the Segregation of human immunodeficiency virus-Positive Inmates Ethical? The issue of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS in prisons has become an important topic worldwide, both in countries where human immunodeficiency virus prevalence is minimal as rise up as where the tinge of HIV is a great hired hand more(prenominal) severe. Especially World health Organization (WHO) has advocated for guidelines on HIV contagious disease system and AIDS in prison. The guidelines cover HIV testing, preventive measures, management and care of HIV-infected prisoners, confidentiality, tuberculosis, and former(a) release policies. The habitual article of faith advocated by the WHO is that of the equivalence principle: roughly of the more popular policies are non sole(prenominal) ineffective entirely unnecessary and unjustified. The policies, which have been condemned by world-wide bodies, include mandatory testing, and segregation. (Bartlett et al, 2000). The blueprint of segr egation is that by identifying and separating HIV positive prisoners, the prison lead be able to leave behind change magnitude health monitoring, additional surveillance of high happen behaviors, elimination of transmission within prison, and protection from discrimination or violence from opposite inmates.

There is a very solid concern that not segregating HIV positive inmates will go past to increased prison violence, in that HIV prisoners will jeopardize prison cell mates with infection and other prisoners will post HIV inmates for abuse. In this respect, segregation is for the inmates protection as much as it is for the protection of the widely distribute! d prison population. It reduces the risk of infection among the general population. Segregation reduces harassments of the infected individuals by non-infected inmates and allows the prison guards to manoeuver beseeming precautions when dealing with the infected prisoners. In relation to Bartlett, several(prenominal) countries report enormous success with HIV segregation programs. In Poland, prisoners with HIV were held on a separate, less crowded adorn and allowed access to more facilities, such as additional health care staff and recreational...If you want to get a fully essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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