'Nicotine, the Central Nervous System and Adrenal Medulla'

'An Australian health Survey conducted in 2011-2012, concluded that 3.1 one million million million Australians are smokers. (Australian authorization of Statistics, 2013). This means that 14% of Australias population are shortly smokers compared to more(prenominal)(prenominal) than 40% in the 1980s a outstanding decrease with the weed set up continue to decline to each one year. Now in that location are umpteen factors that can be considered for this drop such as the modernise in prices or maybe less(prenominal) accessibility solely another wide-ranging factor is that its no perennial seen in the aforesaid(prenominal) way socially like it was brook in the 1980s. With more and more anti-smoking products universe created it decreases the amount of smokers and Im dismission to go into more depth astir(predicate) that later on in the presentation.\nNicotine is a parasymphatomimetic alkaloid from the nightshade family of plants called the Solanaceae. A parasympath omimetic drug is a drug or poison that acts by stimulating or mimicking the parasympathetic offensive system. (Dorlands Medical Dictionary, 2013) Nicotine is as well a nicotinic agonist. A nicotinic agonist is a drug that mimics the work on of acetylcholine at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (NCRs) (Henningfield, 2006). Nicotine is administered orally. The frame reacts as shortly as Nicotine enters the consistency. Nicotine affects two different areas of the automobile trunk: the adrenal gland myelin and the central neuronic system.\nThe adrenal bulb is part of the adrenal gland make up in the kidney. It has an intrusion on the automobile trunks energy, shopping center rate and metamorphosis as it secretes endocrines, such as epinephrin and dopamine. The kidney absorbs the Nicotine through the blood stream which then enters the adrenal medulla. The Nicotine then binds with the nicotinic receptors which causes adrenaline to be released into the body; this cause s common symptoms of smoking such as an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.\ndopamine is a hormone which is influenced by Nicotine in the body. Dopamine is link to our addiction,... '