Aztec Civilization Essay -- essays research papers

The Aztec Indians created a great finish in Central Mexico, reaching its peak in the 1500&8217s. Being new-made arrivals to the ara, and because of their strong neighboring nations, they were forced to live in the swampy western sandwich areas of the Lake Texcoco. Because of the swampy surroundings, the Aztecs used mud to create miniature islands in the swamps. These islands are called chinampas, or &8220floating gardens, and were used as farming lands. On these potent islands they grew corn, squash, vegetables, and flowers. Being an agriculturally dependant empire, the Aztec&8217s religion was establish highly on the forces of nature and worshipped them as gods. The god of war, Huitzilopochtli, was the most important deity. They had some(prenominal) other important gods, such as Tlaloc, the god of rain, Quetzalcoatl, the god of turn on and of learning, and Tenochtitlan, the sun god. The Aztecs believed in order to appease these and many other gods that they needful to perfor m pitying sacrifices. The main purpose of the great Aztec pyramids was, in fact, human sacrifices. They also believed that there were &8220lucky and &8220unlucky days for baptism and to declare war on, which were decided by a priest. Most art and architecture in the Aztec civilization was based on their religion. There are many brightly colored murals and paintings on walls and on bark which depict religious ceremonies, along with large idols of gods. adept of the most amazing and famous of the...