Understanding The Act Of Heroism Philosophy Essay

Understanding The move Of politesse Philosophy EssayHeroism consists of meets that must help others, as yet if it is a hap and pretend of the helpers injury or even death. or so mickle consider chivalry to be very close to altruism, solely it is contrastive. Where altruism emphasizes self-denying acts that help others, fortitude means a privateized sacrifice. The kernel of whizzism rotates around of the obligation of the individual to a courtly goal and readiness to accept a consequence of fighting for this goal. Heroism is old as humanity itself. The human bent fort commemorate heroes is a universal quality of human culture. Heroes are honored in ancient paintings, folklore and invention. Societies dispatched such stories in oral traditions and legends, and myths into epic poems and eddas. Modern societies keep the tradition of honoring heroes non only in literally masterpieces only similarly in paintings and journalism. Some of howling(a) ideas are becomi ng scattered or changed by general culture. Being a hero is not just being an outstanding figure. We believe it has become needful to revision the historical wizs of the word, and to displume it to arrive in modern timeframes. Historically, valour has been near connected with military service, although social heroism also deserves close research. For instance, Achilles is the archetypal war hero, whose values were so strong, that Socrates willingness to die for it was also a grand exploit. Heroism that consist a notable idea is usually not so dramatic like heroism that entails direct fleshly risk. These different way of lifes of exhorting with the heroic ideal mean a deeper, more complicated definition of heroism. Actions considered as heroic are usually do voluntarily in the sense that they are not compelled by external pressures or at least go out the bounds of the behavior ordinarily prompted by external pressures. By understanding of heroism as a universal character istic of human nature, not as an unusual attempture, heroism becomes aroundthing that stands in the line of possibilities for everyvirtuoso, possibly inspiring us to answer that call.The pattern close the banality of heroism disrobes the myth of the heroic elect. It is a myth that strengthens two fundamental human tendencies to attribute very rare person-to-person feature to special populate who do special feats to see them as superhuman, comparing to the rest of us and the trap of inertial approximately people call it as the bystander effect. Investigation has shown that this effect is often motivated by scattering of responsibility.In their article The Banality of Heroism, Zeno Franco and Philip Zimbardo tell that heroism is made up of four autonomous measurements at least (based on authors abstract of many acts that they consider heroic).First, heroism call fors some type of quest, which whitethorn couch from the preservation of life to the preservation of an ideal (F ranco, Zimbardo). Second, heroism should throw off some form of sacrifice (risk). This after part be some form of physical danger or a strong social sacrifice. The physical risks in this case are clearly heroic in nature. For instance, Tom Cahill, a researcher from the University of California, called a press conference where defined the EPAs findings that in the after-grass of the kinsfolk 11 events the air nearby Ground Zero was safe for breathing. With this action he risked his confidence as a scientist. Third, the heroic feat whitethorn be active or passive. Often we compute of heroism as a courageous activity, something that is clearly perceptible. precisely some forms of heroism involve passive opposition or reluctance to be moved. And finally, heroism whitethorn be an unexpected, one time action, or something that continues all over a long-dated time period. This may have a meaning that heroism may be a nearly immediate reaction to a site. Or it may be a well conside red series of actions endure over days, months, or a lifetime. Franco and Zimbardo give such an example in 1940, a Japanese consul official in Lithuania, Chiune Sugihara, sign(a) more than 2,000 visas for Jews hoping to escape the Nazi invasion, despite his governments direct orders not to do so. Every morning when Sugihara got up and made the same decision to help, every time he signed a visa, he acted heroically and increased the likelihood of dire consequences for himself and his family. At the end of the war he was unceremoniously fired from the Japanese cultivated service (Franco and Zimbardo). The scientists striving that even people who have led less(prenominal) than remarkable lives can be heroic in a unmarried moment. For instance, during Hurricane Katrina, a man whose name is Jabar Gibson, who was previously arrested in the past, took a bus, freighted it with citizens of his distressing New Orleans environs, and delivered them to safety Houston. This feat people of Louisiana considered as heroism, because is that concrete situation Jabar helped desperate people simply to survive. The really raise investigation which called The heroism of women and men was pass on by Selwyn W. Becker (University of Chicago) and Alice H. Eagly (Northwestern University). They research heroism of both sexes in dangerous regulatetings. Their study allows examining the ideas that heroism is performed by women as well as men. It is well-known that intimatelyly men were portrayed as heroes in legends, poems and eddas. It is understandable, because of their strength, greater size and physical skills. It is also well-known that since pure times men considered to be hunters. moreover we should not forget that women in their turn always considered to be clever, somewhat cunning and undoubtedly, very skilful. The women may find the right decision more often because of their well-known sixth sense, so it is quite probably that they may take a risk with the same resp onsibility as men. Moreover, the women more often blaspheme their feelings and familiar senses, their intuition and sometimes it helps in those situations when it needs to sacrifice. Then, who says that women are more terror-struck of sacrificing? There are a lot of examples in the existence lit when they made such really brave decisions showing in such a way their true feelings. Becker and Eagly write Womens risk taking is pretended to derive at least in part from their traditional family use of goods and services as main nurturer (Becker and Eagly). The authors are sure that nonetheless, it is possible that womens psychological answers to stress prime their helpful acts. Besides, many of womens heroic actions are hidden. But we forgot about another important question What desexualises a hero? Franco and Zimbardo convinced thatactually, the archetypical answer of many people who are called heroes is to disown their originality. They say I just did what I had to do or I am n ot a hero Anyone in the same position would have done what I did (Franco and Zimbardo). Sudden life and death situations are distinct examples of situations that call down people into heroic act. The investigators were convinced that these positions create a bright-line ethical follow-up that drives some individuals to act in an at decoy to stop the cruel. Many people in common positions identify the ethical problems connected with the situation and are deeply upset, but decide to ignore it. Franco and Zimbardo believe that a epoch-making factor that may cheer heroic act is the incentive of heroic kind of imagination. It is the capacity to imagine facing risky situations, to fight the hypothetic problems these situations cause, and to consider ones actions and the topics. By this, the individual becomes more prepared to act if a moment that calls for heroism comes. Seeing oneself capable of heroism may be the first step towards a heroic consequence.There are several(prenominal) steps we can take to nurture the heroic type of imagination. We can start by remaining aware critically evaluating each situation we meet so that we do not gloss over an exigency demanding our action. We must withstand the impulse to improve inaction and to develop exculpations that remould evil acts. Also we must try to exceed anticipating negative result connected with some forms of heroism, being socially ostracized as an example. We must trust that others will identify the value of our heroic feats.We should try to develop a capacity of things that do not fit, or do not convey sense in a current situation. This means that we must involve questions to get the proper information for us to take action.Besides, it is important not to fear conflict, and to develop the personal courage necessary to stand faithful for principles we value. Actually, we should not think of hard conflicts but rather as attempts to force the other people to support their own ideology and principles.W e should be pursue in the current position, to imagine alternative future scenarios.But outside of these fundamental points, our society needs to encourage heroic imagination in all of its citizens, especially in young ones. The ancient Greeks and Anglo Saxon tribes august their poem heroes in Beowulf and Iliad. These stories are antiquated, but their descriptions of the hero still make sense.In these tales, the protagonist often meets a mystical figure who attempts to tempt the hero away from his track. We must also avoid the temptation of evil in our life, and we must recognize that perhaps the temptation will be quite ordinary for example, an unethical friend, neighbor or coworker. By musical passage a series of smaller examinations of our stamina, we can refine a personal habit of heroism.Very often epic poems tell about the hero visiting the underworld. This metaphorical facing death depicts transcendence an acceptance of mortality. Arthur Margon in his work Urbanization in fiction. ever-changing models of heroism in familiar American novels 1880-1920 writes that in a wide line of popular books works written between the end of Reconstruction and The First cosmea War, prominent American novelists depicted the decline of usual heroism in an urbanized society. In an urban society, goodness and social responsibility could be guaranteed only through the institutions peculiarity of that society. Individualism did not lead to heroism in the materialistic cities. Urban writers dismissed the individualistic hero to every boundary of the junk heap. Some of the authors replaced him with an institutional structure which nurtured self-identification in the community. But American novelists increasingly reflected, through the demise of the hero, the understanding that in the urban age individualism was incompatible with public welfare (Margon) underlines Margon.Till this day, some types of heroism demand paying the final price. But we can also realize this as a heros desire to face any of the results of heroic action whether the sacrifices are social of physical.The hero often follows a set of rules. It is obviously, that if we will stop imagining ourselves as real heroes, and to realize the real sense of heroism, our society will be more indignant. But if we can bring back these ancient ideals, refresh them again we can create a heart and soul with the hero in our souls. It is this urgent, internal connection between the modern world and the ancient world that can show to a simple person how to become an everyday hero. As about my opinion. It seems to me, that we often afraid to make such actions, because we live in a world where everyone cares about himself. But if each of us will make one good feat everyday, our life may change completely. Now to my mind comes a movie that is called Pay it forward where the teacher gave pupils the task to think how to change this world. The motto was Think of an idea how to change this world and put it into action. And one boy named Trevor found the way each person should make tether good actions and then those people whom he helped must do the same in their turn. Well, is not is a heroism I would like to ask? In such a special and very remarkable way this boy forced us to believe in goodness. Exactly such kind of actions may teach everyone to become a hero. We just have to learn how to be more patient, kinder, thankful, attentively, and more helpful but what is most important to help others not by words but by real actions. I think everyone must watch this film and think about his actions and thoughts. It would be great if we will find a possibility and place for good feats in our life. And it does not matter what it will be saving a cat from the transport movement or dowery our friend with his tasks. All these details draw one colorful portraying of the modern heroWork citiedBecker W, Selwyn, Eagly H, Alice The Heroizm of Women and Men.Zero, Franco, Zimbardo, Philip The Banality of Heroism. Greater Good Megazine. 2006-2007.Margon, Artur Changing models of heroism in popular American novels 1880-1920.

Comparison of Sci-Fi Films: Avatar Vs. Skyline

Comparison of Sci-Fi Films Avatar Vs. SkylineSince the 1960s, intuition fictionalization movies were becoming a burgeoning demand in the film industry and continues to grow till today. The metre for scientific fiction, then, is that it describes an imaginary invention or husking in the infixed sciences. The most serious pieces of this fiction arise from speculation almost what whitethorn happen if science guides an extraordinary discovery. The romance is an attempt to anticipate this discovery and its impact upon society, and to foresee how mankind may adjust to this new precedent (Bailey, 1947). Science fiction is a subdivision of fantastic literature which employs science or rationalism to create an appearance of plausibility. (Brians, 1996). Science fiction is the cause with the universe (Mendelsohn, 1982). In general, science fiction is a genre of fiction about imaginative fantasy and science technologies.The storyline of Avatar is about how human beings attack the alien s but vice versa of Skyline. In Avatar, human attacked the blue-skinned human-like aliens to tap for a valuable mineral, Unobtanium on Pandora as the Earths natural resources have been ill depleted. To explore Pandora, scientists used Avatars to infiltrate the indigenous people, the Navi of Pandora and advocate peaceful dealing with them. Jake, the main character was given only 3 months to evacuate the Navi, however, he failed to do so and the human commenced attack to drive them away. Although the Navi had won the difference at last, humans ar the one to initiate and decl ar warfare on the aliens, causing destructions and casualties of both sides. On the other hand, the storyline of apparent horizon is about alien invasion on Earth, where humans are attacked and abducted. It all begins when Jarrod and his girlfriend Elaine flew to Los Angeles (LA) for Jarrods best friend, Terry birthday party. The next morning, blue rays fare from the sky, fascinating anyone who looks strai ght into them. Immobilized humans would walk towards the light source and are sucked into the machines. Counter attack by launching aircrafts failed to destroy the mother channel as well. Even Jarrod and Elaine are sucked into the mother ship. After that, the world was overruled by aliens. The reason why the aliens attacked human beings are left to be foreigner as it was not stated in the movie itself.The most primal difference between Avatar and Skyline though, is the setting. The settings in Avatar covers mainly of on the planet Pandora, a treasure trove of both alimentation and non-living natural resources and wildlife. Although the scenes and backgrounds in the movie were computer-generated, they are all in exalted definition with the use of animation software by professional designers and illustrators to make the scenes as look rea mentionic. James Cameron, director of the movie Avatar said, ideally at the end of the day audience has no idea which they are looking at. For instance, the floating Hallelujah Mountains, the Hometree where the Navi clans gathered for spiritual events, Iknimaya, Banshee Rookery and other places make up the whole settings and backgrounds in Pandora of the movie. However, the settings in the movie Skyline are mostly in the city, Los Angeles. The invasion of aliens happened when Jarrod, the main character arrived in LA. These robotic aliens descended from the sky, seize any living human beings in LA, vacuuming up humans into the big alien.In conclusion, Avatar and Skyline differ in storyline, settings and ending. I sincerely enjoyed watching both movies as their plots are very interesting and excite with suitable and satisfying endings. The settings and animations of both movies are really great.ReferencesLangan, J. (2010). College Writing Skills, (8th edition) stark naked York McGraw Hill.Bailey, J. O. (1947). Pilgrims Through Space and Time, New YorkBrians, P. (1996, May 16). Posting to the mailing list SF-LIT, Retriev ed from 27 September 2013, from About.comhttp//scifi.about.com/od/scififantasy101/a/SCIFI_defs.htmMendelsohn, K. (1986). Trillion Year fling the History of Science Fiction. LondonPerrin, R. (2012) Pocket Guide to APA Style (4th ed) capital of Massachusetts Wadsworth.

Introduction to Sacred Geometry

Introduction to unspeakable GeometryBy Arthur SimoesIntroduction in retention with historic cultures, outstanding scientists, brilliant minds of philosophy and religion. cognises geometry is aw atomic bout 18 of the universe, it is a actors line that governs in all laws and rules of the cosmos.The introduction of more traditions describes the universe because the paintings of an Architect who makes use of sacred geometry to create out the dimensions of the universe, wisely designing every element of it, and lordly by means of fair proportions evidenced in the geometric shapes of nature.The love Universe (which include our solar device, as well as atoms, DNA, and beings) counterbalance the secrets of stability, rhythm, sh are and harmony in range, the fractal connections of pieces with distributively different and the complete. This agreement is uttered with the help out some key total.Over the entrance to Platos academy became wrote down the word Let none enter here wh o are ignorant of geometry Through m many were the number of scientists and philosophers who speaks about Sacred Geometry. Galileo, Plato, Pythagoras, St. Augustine , Johannes Kepler and others.Numbers are the thoughts of God. (St. Augustine) Mathematics is the alphabet with which God has written the universe. (Galileo) Geometry existed in front the creation. It is co-eternal with the mind of GodGeometry provided God with a model for the Creation (Johannes Kepler).The sacred geometry cigarette teach us the relationship between man and the universe as Hermes Trismegistus once state That which is Below corresponds to that which is Above, and that which is Above, corresponds to that which is Below, to accomplish the miracles of the One Thing.What is Sacred Geometry ?In nature, we discover styles, designs, and systems from minuscule particles, to expressions of existence great through human eyes, to the great cosmos. those necessarily follow geometrical archetypes, which reveal to us the nature of each form and its vib symmetryns.theyre too symbolic of the basic spiritual rule of the intrinsic courting of the element to the whole.its far this principle of oneness basic all geometry that fills thearchitecture of all shape in its countless range.This principle of liaison inseparability and agreement gives us with a continuous reminder of our close to the entire, a blueprint for the mind to the sacred foundation of all things created.The basic impression is that geometry and mathematical balances, harmonics, share are in addition found in songs, calm, cosmology. This scathe is visible as commonly even in prehistory, a ethnical body of the human circumstance. its far considered basic to constructing sacred structures which include temples, mosques, megaliths, monuments and churches. some forms in observed in nature whitethorn be associated with geometry. for instance, honeybees hang on hexagonal cells to avoid their honey.Sacred geometry can be underst ood as a worldview of pattern popularity, a complicated system of spiritual symbols and structures associate to space, time and form. consistent with this view the simple patterns of lifestyles are visible as sacred. by using connecting with those, a believer expects the first-rate Mysteries and the extremely dear(p) blueprint.Sacred geometry has existed in lots of paperwork throughout the agesit is regularly mistakenly said that geometry started with the Greeks, however, front than they had been the Minoans, the Egyptians, Sumerians, Indus valley, Chinese, Phoenicians and of direction, megaliths all of whom left clear geometric fingerprints in their finest constructions. The Greeks may additionally properly have been the primary to have supplied geometry to the general domain at massive, but they were by no means the first to upon) it.Golden RatioThe Golden ratio is a special number found by dividing a line into two parts so that the longer part divided by the smaller part is also equal to the whole length divided by the longer part. This is also symbolized as phi, later the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet. In an comparison that looks handle thisa/b = (a+b)/a = 1.6180339887498948420 As with pi (the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter), the digits pass on and on to infinity. Phi is usually round off to 1.618. This number has been caught on and rediscovered oftentimes that is why theyve so many names to it, Golden section, divine proportion, Golden mean, and so on In records, this wide diversity can be seen in an nasty lot architecture of many historical creations, gain Of Giza, Parthenon. on the Pyramid Of Giza, the period of every side of the base is 756 ft with a top of 481 ft. The ratio of the base to the height is 1.5717, close to the Golden ratio.Phidias (500 B.C. 432 B.C.) cancelled into a Greek sculptor and mathematician who is thought to have applied phi to the layout of sculptures for the Parthenon. Plato (428 B.C. 347 B.C.) taken into condition the Golden ratio to be the most universally required of mathematical relationships. Later, Euclid (365 B.C. three cardinal B.C.) related the Golden ratio to the development of a pentagram. around 1200, mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci determined the homes of the Fibonacci series. This collection is so much like the Golden Ratio because if you take two successive wide variety show from the Fibonacci sequence the ratio is very near. because the numbers operate larger the get in the direction of 1.618 as an instance, the ratio of 3 to five is 1.666. however, the ratio of 13 to 21 is 1.625. Getting even better, the ratio of one hundred forty-four to 233 is 1.618.The Golden Ratio can be determined in well-known artwork and sculptures from the Renaissance. In 1509, Luca Pacioli wrote a phonograph recording that refers to the range because the bode proportion, which became illustrated by Leonardo DA Vinci. Da Vinci, later himself referred to as the book Sectio Aurea or The Golden segment. Da Vinci used the Golden Ratio to prove all his proportions on his painting Last Supper, in particular at the proportions of the desk on the and historical past. Golden ratio additionally appears in DA Vincis Vitruvian man and the Mona Lisa. other artists who used the Golden ratio consist of Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Seurat, and Salvador Dali. Phi is great than a difficult to understand time period located in mathematics and physics. It seems round us in our daily lives, even in our creative views. research have proven while taking a look at topics views random faces, the ones they believe most attractive are those with solid parallels to the Golden ratio. Faces judged because of the maximum attractive display Golden ratio proportions between the width of the face and the width of the eyes, nostril, and eyebrows. The test topics werent mathematicians and physicists educated with phi they had been just common human beings, and the Go lden ratio introduced out an instinctual reaction. Fibonacci and SequenceThe Fibonacci is a series of numbers is observed by using adding numbers earlier than it. beginning with zero and 1, the series is going 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,23,21,34 so forth. This sequence is called after one of the best mathematicians, Fibonacci also called Leonardo Of Pisa or Leonardo Pisano. Fibonacci turned into born round 1175 to Guglielmo Bonacci, a rich Italian service provider and, through some debts, the consul for Pisa. Guglielmo directed a trading submit in Bugia North Africa. Fibonacci as a young boy traveled with him, during this time he discovered approximately the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. Fibonacci traveled at the Mediterranean coast assembly many merchants alongside the way getting to know approximately their systems of doing mathematics. He quickly found out the benefits of the Hindu-Arabic arithmetic. afterward, in 1202 he completed writing a book called Liber Abaci which confirmed the Hindu-Ar abic mathematics to the Latin-speaking countries.If you havent comprehend of the Fibonacci spiral Let me explain a Fibonacci spiral is a hardened of connected quarter-circles drawn internal a group of squares with Fibonacci numbers for dimensions. The squares in shape flawlessly together due to nature of the collection, wherein the following variety is same to the sum of the 2 earlier than it. Any successive numbers have a ratio near the Golden ratio, thats kind of 1.618034. the larger the Fibonacci numbers are, the nearer it gets. The spiral ensuing are known as the Golden Ratio. The Golden Ratio represented by using the Greek letter Phi. Greek architects used the ratio for plenty well-known designs and systems comprehensive of the Parthenon in Athens. Sacred Geometry in the UniverseWe humans beings are invariably looking at nature and its beauty, with its proportions and patterns which brings attention to our eyes. We experience this in many different structures, plants, anima ls, and paintings. Such as the Pyramid of Giza, The Last Supper by Da vinci, a shell

Phosphonium Vermiculites Dispertion: Polymethylmethacrylate

Phosphonium Vermiculites Dispertion PolymethylmethacrylateUltraphonic in situ polymerization improves the dispersal of phosphonium vermiculites in polymethylmethacrylate with excellent mechanic plazaBin Zhang1, Dingfeng Xu1, Shaozao Tan1,*, Langhuan Huang1, Xiang Cai2, Ting Wu2,*AbstractIn order to improve the sprinkling of phosphonium vermiculites (OVMT) in polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), the ultraphonic in situ polymerization method was introduced, and a series of OVMT-PMMA (PBTP) nanocomposites were successfully prompt. The results indicated that the assistance of ultraphonic could increase the interfacial interactions between OVMT and PMMA, thus the particles of OVMT dispersed infract in the PMMA matrix with a highly exfoliated structure. In addition, the obtained PBTP nanocomposites showed better mechanical properties than those active without ultraphonic, suggesting the great potential of ultraphonic in situ polymerization in the deductive reasoning of polymer/clay nanoc omposites.Keywords phosphonium vermiculite polymethylmethacrylate ultraphonic in situ polymerization dispersion1. IntroductionIn the aside decades, polymer/clay nanocomposites have attracted much attention of chemists 1-3, because the additions of these layered silicates marched significant improvements in mechanical and thermal properties of polymers with very low amount of loading 4,5. Until now, trey main methods have been considered for the tax deduction of polymer/clay composites melt blending, solvent plate and in situ polymerization 6. Compared with other methods,in situ polymerization is more efcient and environmentally well-disposed 7. Neverthe slight, the dispersed efficiency of clay in polymer matrix is unsatisfactory, leading to special improvements in the properties of polymers. Thus, it is necessary to modify the surfaces of pristine clays and introduce other synthesis methods, which can overcome the shortcomings 8. In this paper, we reported a highly powerful synthesis method of phosphonium vermiculites/polymethylmethacrylate (PBTP) nanocomposites by ultraphonic in situ polymerization. Then, the excellent dispersion of the phosphonium vermiculites (OVMT) in polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) was displayed, and the resulting effects on the properties of PBPT nanocomposites were alike demonstrated.2. Experimental sections2.1 MaterialsBenzyltriphenylphosphonium (BTP) of C.R. grade was supplied by Qingte chemic Industry Co., Ltd. Vermiculite (VMT) with cation-exchanger capacity of 135 mmol/100 g was purchased from Hebei Lingshou Micro-mineral Co. Ltc. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and 2,2-azobis isobutyronitrile (AIBN) were supplied from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd.2.2 supplying of OVMT60 g VMT was dispersed in 300 ml deionized water, to which great hundred mmol BTP was slowly added. Then the mixture was stirred vigorously at 80 C for 10 h. The resulting product was washed with deionized water for three times. later on dried at 80 C u nder vacuum and self-contained with 300 mesh sieve, the OVMT were obtained.2.3 Synthesis of PBTP nanocomposites1 wt.%, 3 wt.% and 5 wt.% OVMT were severally dispersed in methyl methacrylate with 0.2 wt.% of AIBN. After stirred at 25 C for 0.5 h, the suspension was polymerized in a water bath at 80 C for 2 h with the help of ultraphonic. Then, the suspension was followed with extend polymerization at 35 C for 20 h and at 105 C for at least 2 h nifty to get PBTP nanocomposites. The resulting PBTP nanocomposites were designated as PBTP-S1, PBTP-S2 and PBTP-S3, respectively. For comparison, the PBTP nanocomposites prepared without ultraphonic were designated as PBTP-1, PBTP-2 and PBTP-3, respectively.2.4. CharacterizationsFourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR) were deliberate with the Perkin-Elmer-Spectrum GX-Spectrophotometer. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns were recorded on a Rigaku D/Max 1200 roentgen ray Diffractometer (40 kV, 40 mA, Cu K,) with a scan speed of 2 /min. The microstructures were investigated by transmission electron microscope (TEM, Philips Tecnai 10, Nederland). Mechanical properties were conducted following ASTM D638M-91a with a universal proposition Testing Machine (LLOYD LR100K).3. Results and discussionIn the FTIR spectrum of VMT (Figure 1a), the broad band progress 3620 cm-1 was due to -OH stretching mode of interlayer water, while the absorption peak in the region of 1662 cm-1 was attributed to -OH plication mode of adsorbed water. The bands at 1030 and 460 cm-1 were attributed to stretching vibration and bending vibration of Si-O, respectively. In the FTIR spectrsum of OVMT (Figure 1b), compared with that of VMT (Figure 1a), two new peaks at 2925 and 2854 cm-1 appeared, which were ascribed to the a bilaterally symmetric and symmetric vibration of methylene groups (CH2)n in the aliphatic chain 9. Therefore, the existence of BTP in OVMT was proved, and the OVMT was successfully prepared.Figure 1. FTIR spectra of (a) VMT and (b ) OVMT.In Figure 2a and 2b, the (001) planes of VMT and OVMT were observed at 2 = 7.44 and 2 = 5.87, corresponding to the d-spacings of 1.19 nm and 1.50 nm, respectively, which indicated that the galleries of the silicate layers in VMT had been grow for about 0.31 nm by the intercalation of BTP. Thus, successful preparation of OVMT was proved again 10. XRD patterns of PBTPs were shown in Figure 2c-h. It was found that the diffraction peak intensities of PBTPs prepared with ultraphonic in situ polymerization were less than those of PBTPs prepared without ultraphonic in situ polymerization, indicating lower degree of crystallinity. To our surprise, the PBTP-S1 even did not exhibit any diffraction peak, indicating the extensive layer withdrawal associated with the altitudinal delamination of OVMT silicate layers in the PMMA matrix, which resulted in the total exfoliation of the clays 3,5. So, these results showed the PBTPs prepared with ultraphonic in situ polymerization had better d ispersion of OVMT in PMMA than those prepared without ultraphonic in situ polymerization. In addition, the 2 value increase in the PBTPs matrix with the increase of OVMT content, indicating the increase of OVMT content would lead to a bad compatibility of OVMT with the PMMA matrix.Figure 2. X-Ray diffraction patterns of (a) VMT, (b) OVMT, (c) PBTP-S1, (d) PBTP-1, (e) PBTP-S2, (f) PBTP-2, (g) PBTP-S3 and (h) PBTP-3.To further understand the layer structures of OVMT in the nanocomposites, TEM was performed. In Figure 3, the PBTPs prepared with ultraphonic in situ polymerization were homogeneously and arbitrarily dispersed in the PMMA matrix, and it was observed from time to time that some blue intercalated stacks with a thickness of a few tenths of nanometers were remained, which was ascribed to the largely expanded d-spacing of OVMT caused by the chains of the exchanged ions and the presences of the methacrylic groups, improving the compatibility between OVMT and PMMA matrix 1,2. H owever, the PBTPs prepared without ultraphonic in situ polymerization appeared to be more aggregated in the PMMA matrix. These results also demonstrated PBTPs prepared with ultraphonic in situ polymerization had better dispersion of OVMT in PMMA than those prepared without ultraphonic in situ polymerization.Figure 3. TEM images of (a) PBTP-S1, (b) PBTP-S2, (c) PBTP-S3, (d) PBTP-1, (e) PBTP-2 and (f) PBTP-3.Table 1. Mechanical properties of PMMA and PBTPs.Then, the mechanical properties of samples were tested (Table 1). Compared with those of the pure PMMA, the modulus and the elongation of the PBTPs were increased with the increasing of the clays, whatever they were prepared with or without ultraphonic in situ polymerization. The tensile strengths of PBTPs prepared with ultraphonic in situ polymerization showed obvious improvement, and when the additions of OVMT were 1 wt% and 3 wt%, they increased about 10.7 % and 16.1 %, respectively. The enhancements were mainly attributed to the homogeneous dispersion and tight interfacial interactions of OVMT in the polymer matrix, and high exfoliation of the silicate layers in the PMMA matrix, which provided high resistivity against the plastic deformation. However, the tensile strengths were decreased with the increasing of the clays when PBTPs were prepared without ultraphonic in situ polymerization, which indicated clays gathered and had poor dispersion in polymer matrix.4. ConclusionIn summary, the OVMT was prepared and characterized by the FTIR spectra and XRD patterns, and the results showed that the BTP were intercalated into VMT, and the OVMT was successfully prepared. The XRD patterns and TEM images indicated that the PBTPs prepared with ultraphonic in situ polymerization had an extensive layer separation associated with the altitudinal delamination of OVMT silicate layers in the PMMA matrix, resulting in the high level of exfoliation of the clays. So, the PBTPs prepared with ultraphonic in situ polymerization had better dispersion of OVMT in PMMA than those prepared without ultraphonic in situ polymerization, leading to better mechanical properties.AcknowledgementsThe authors acknowledge financial support from the topic Natural Science Foundation of China (51172099, 51203134, 21476052 and 21271087), the Foundation of Enterprise-University- Research imbed Cooperation from Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China (2013B090600148), and The Science and Technology Innovation weapons platform Project of Foshan City (2014AG100171).References1 Liqiang, C. Naresh, H. T. and Seong, I. W., Effects of Modified Clay on the syllable structure and Properties of PMMA/Clay Nanocomposites Synthesized byin Situpolymerization, Macromolecules, 41/12 (2008), 4268-4274.2 Yoon, K. K. Yeong, S. C. Ki, H. W. and In, J. C., Synthesis of Exfoliated PS/NaMMT Nanocomposites via emulsion Polymerization, Chem. Mater, 14/12 (2002), 4990-4995.3 Hazarika, A. Devi, R. R. and Maji, T. K., Removal of me thylene blue from aqueous solutions by poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid-co-itaconic acid) hydrogels, Polym. Bull, 68/7 (2012), 1889-1903.4 Xaoan, F. and Syed, Q., Synthesis of polystyreneclay nanocomposites, Mater. Letters, 42/1 (2000), 12-15.5 Wang, W. S. Liang, C. K. Chen, Y. C. Su, Y. L and Chen, Y. Y. W., Transparent and flame retardant PMMA/clay nanocomposites prepared with twofold modified organoclay, Polym. Adv. Technol, 23/3 (2012), 625-631.6 Tong, Z. H. and Deng, Y. L., Synthesis of Water-Based Polystyrene-Nanoclay Composite Suspension via Miniemulsion PolymerizationInd, Eng. Chem. Res, 45/8 (2006), 2641-2645.7 Zhao, Q. and Edward, T. S., In Situ Polymerization of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Clay Nano -composites in Supercritical century Dioxide, Macromolecules, 38/19 (2005), 7967-7971.8 Yoshito, A. Jeong, J. M. and Takeshi, E., Design of Nanocomposites by Vapor-Phase Assisted Surface Polymerization, Macromolecules, 42/3 (2009), 768-772.9 Cai, X. Tan, S. Z. L in, M. S. and Liu, Y. L., ynergistic antibacterial brilliant blue/reduced graphene oxide/ fourth phosphonium salt composite with excellent water-solubility and specific-targeting capability, Langmuir, 27/12 (2011), 7828-7835.10 Zeng, X. S. Cai, D. M. Lin, Z. D. Tan, S. Z. and Xu, Y. B., Morphology, caloric and Mechanical Properties of Phosphonium Vermiculite Filled Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Composites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 126/2 (2012), 601-607.1/9

Advocacy in Social Work

protagonism in Social browseAdvocacy, Rights and PartnershipThis reflective report contains my experience and recording of protagonism and explains the types of protagonism and its methods and models, I will explain the theories and relate it to my practice and fin tot every last(predicate)yy prove the strengths and jerry-builtness of my area of practice and discuss the contradicts of interest implication up on the avail user.DEFINITION OF ADVOCACYAdvocacy is define as a key theory in rise up-disposed work practice. It is defined as exerting influence on behalf of organisations and concourses within legal power and policy-making social organisation. Advocacy involves either an individual or crowd, or their representatives, pressing their fiber with influential others, about bunks which either affect them transferly or, and more usually, filtrate to pr veritable(a)t proposed changes, which will leave them worse off .(Pardeck, 1996).Gates (1994) cites four-spot varia tions of advocacy legal advocacy, the commission of the user in a ceremonial context, for instance a health-review tribunal self-advocacy, where the individual or a group of individuals speak up for themselves, a form of inductment collective or class advocacy, the large organisations who speak for the interests and rights of a category of pot and citizen advocacy, the representation of the users interests by a competent inspire (eg a Social worker).Advocacy is a concept embraced by favorable work and advocating for clients is vital for the social work profession. The primary goals of advocacy are achieving social justice and people empowerment. In achieving these goals, a proactive, responsive and participatory approach is necessary (Pardeck, 1996). My character as an advocate during my arrangement was to speak on behalf of my clients and to empower them to advocate on their give birth behalf, whenever their rights have been denied for example in vexing state benefits o r demanding repair work from local Housing departments. The advocacy role, from a social context, includes the redistribution of power and recourse to an individual or group, guarding their rights and preserving their values, conserving their best interests and overcoming the sense of impotency (Pardeck, 1996. pg 151). RESOURCES AVAILABLE WITHIN PLACEMENTMy second year practice placement was with a charity organisation, in the London Borough of Newham called wild leek (Refugee And Migrant Project). RAMP is one and only(a) of The Renewal Programme projects and is registered with the Home Office Office of in-migration Services Commission. RAMP works to enable refugees and migrants (including chancel seeker) to realise their potentials and expedite their integration into society. The focus of the organisation is to provide advice and advocacy and support on welfare benefits, housing and education and NASS National Asylum Support Services.RELATING opening TO ADVOCACYWhen I bega n working with migrants, refugees or asylum seekers, I took a actually holistic and Person Centred Approach that bring home the baconed me to work in coalition and give them the opportunity to go through their knowledge problems and lift their declare solutions to them. Carl Rogers was the founder of Person-Centred therapy. As a psychologist in the 1950s and 60s he analyze the process of counselling and came to the conclusion that a number of basic principles were inevitable in high society for there to be a positive kin and out grow between the client and the therapist. These are overly kn bear as core conditions. Unconditional positive regard that involves the therapist organism non-judgmental and evaluate the client and their experiences.. Congruence, which means that the therapist displays their true thoughts and feelings during the session.. Empathy, where the therapist shows understanding towards the clients experiences without jaming them.When sweet with my clien ts, I demonstrated unconditional positive regard by not judging them as individuals or for the needs they had I wanted to find out what it is that they wanted/needed. I was congruent in that I admit the fact that I was a student and I was excessively acquire myself, and because I may not be able to resultant role all questions immediately. Finally, I showed empathy by acknowledging similarities that I may have with them such(prenominal) as coming from a minority ethnic community.As well as the core conditions, I used the Exchange Model of jaw to engage in my meetings with my clients. Smale and Tuson (1998) point out that the exchange model believes that the client has an equally valid perception of their problems and that they themselves derriere contribute to finding the solutions. This also facilitates partnership between the worker and the client. The exchange model was effective because position was the second language for all my clients therefore enabled me to ask them simple, open-ended questions that were free from professional jargon, compared to Procedural model that has pre-set questions to conform to the requirements of the agency.I used both main theories to look at situations during my practice placement Systems conjecture and Muslows pecking order of Needs. Systems theory originates from Bertalanffys (1971) biological theory that all things are part of a system sub-systems that make up super-systems (in Payne, 1997). The theory is also known as ecological perspective family theory and networks theory depending on what context it is used. Systems theory allows you to look at the whole picture and not just one aspect of a particular case. The concept of circular causality is also significant in this theory and it suggests that if something happens in one part, it affects the other. I therefore did not analyse clients situations in isolation, I looked at their surroundings and their systems to understand their situations better. Pincus a nd Minahan (1973) describe 3 systems in which people depend on (in Payne, 1997 p.141) social systems (housing, social security and schools)For some of my clients, their housing department was part of their societal systems that they may have been experiencing problems with. On top of this, some of their main promiscuous systems their families may be missing from them (i.e. still in their own countries). This had a detrimental effect on their self-confidence and achievement as it left(p) gaps in the systems that are supporting them. Maslows hierarchy of needs highlights that the family is a very important factor in meeting basic needs for example, security. By being estranged from their families, clients are already at a weak point and according to systems theory this also affects their formal and societal systems. As a social worker, in order to promote and enable my clients and to empower them, it was important that I was able to maintain as many systems around them as possibl e. This was important for their confidence and future development. When carrying out my work with asylum seekers, refugees and migrants I was very much open and holistic in the trend that I looked at the multiple forms of discrimination and onerousness that this client group may face. For example I did not only focus on the obvious forms of oppression. Such as race, religion and gender, I also looked at underlying issues such as relationships with partners and domestic abuse. I ensured that I did not ignore the oppression and discrimination that they may face within their own communities.Other theories, models and methods which I used included Crisis Intervention, Task-Centred work, Loss Bereavement amongst others. I found that being able to study, understand and relate these to my practice point me immensely in my practice. They provided me with the knowledgebase, which I could use to eclectically and effectively in order to work with the many different situations that I worked with.THE IMPORTANCE OF WORKING IN PARTNERSHIP WITH SUAdams (1998 p314) sees advocacy as a form of empowerment which, involves representing a somebodys interests in circumstances where they are not able to do so themselves. It strives to promote social inclusion by empowering marginalised people and therefore, has a direct relationship to anti-oppressive practice in social work. The ethical principles underlying advocacy reinforce working in partnership with users and carers, a key concept in social work practice and community care. Furthermore, the skills required for lucky advocacy reflect core skills of social work practice (Bateman, 2000p17).Professionals drum involved in peoples lives most of the times to help, but then oppress them by making decisions for them. Oppression is Inhuman/degrading treatment of individuals/groups reverse And injustice brought about by the dominance of one group over another the negative and demeaning exercise of power. Oppression often involves ignore the rights of an individual/ group and is thus the denial of citizenship (Thompson 1997 p31).In a situation where the Social worker made a decisions without consulting him, his needs and interests were not considered. As Adams (1998p301) affirms remedies to problems encountered lie primarily with experts and thus undermines self determination and authenticity. Most professionals posit it upon themselves to make decisions for people as they assume that they cannot make choices for themselves, yet the intellectual Capacity Act 2007 argues that almost all including the most severely handicapped are capable of making choices and expressing their views and preferences. Therefore it is the Social workers role to scrap the abuse of power for suppression and for excluding people from decisions which affect them as tell by Stanford (accessed 5/01/2009) in the code of ethics.People requiring access to serve should not feel that they are beggars, their welfare needs should be met a s a right and dignity and respect should be maintained all the times.STRENGTHSAND WEAKNESSES OF ADVOCACY To assist service users, advocacy may be set aside to protect the rights of the service user. An advocate will inform an individual of their options, and talk with other services on their behalf, if required to. The role of an advocate is to allow the service user to make their own self-determinations by ensuring they have all the relevant information, whilst at the same time not imposing their own views on the situation (Coulshed and Orme 1998). Difficulties with advocacy arise if the advocate tries to impose their own opinion on the service user, who may be vulnerable, and open to suggestion. The neglect of statutory advocacy means that most services are provided by those who have already experienced similar situations, and who may have a biased view or are not trained to reckon with difficult situations (Adams et.al. 2002) Anti oppressive practice (AOP) Looking at the struc ture of oppression developed by Thompson (1993) called the PCS model. I can illustrate how oppression is occurring, because this model is used to develop our understanding of discrimination and the oppression that arises from it. (Thompson,199812). It operates at three very separate levels, which are inter-related. These levels being face-to-face, pagan and morphological (the term PCS model). (Thompson,199812). Oppression itself is a powerful force. On a personal level it can lead to demoralisation and lack of self-esteem, while at a geomorphological level it can lead to denial of rights. (Dalrymple and Burke,199557) This contention proves to be true because at the personal level, because the majority of the community that be to our organisation are feeling oppressed by themselves because of not being able to access facilities and not receiving the advice in maintaining their health, hygiene and environment. At the cultural level oppression is coming from other communities bec ause they feel that they are gilt-edged to them, due to the fact that they are more familiar with the services and perhaps able to speak English, therefore demoralising the community . At the structural level, institutions such as schools, hospitals, social security offices, advice centres the list is endless do not provide a facility whereby individuals from the community can access them, whereby denying them their rights. As an advocate it was my duty to challenge what the service users where feeling and way out through, whereby I would empower them to access necessary services and direct them to mind relevant courses in order to tackle there problems and emotional feelings.CONFLICTS OF liaison WHICH MAY ARISE IN ADVOCACYThe most common conflict of interest that I was faced with whilst advocating was the language barriers between service users and advocacy staff , In reflection throughout the advocacy I find the significant difference that language plays throughout society. It made me realise that not having the language skills can be very oppressive to a person and can leave them marginalized from the rest of society. Communication is a skill in itself and it is central to the role of social work (Thompson, 2000). Communication can come in many different forms this can include verbal, non-verbal, listening and constitution skills. Conclusion In conclusion to the finding throughout research and practice, it shows a huge importance in working in partnership with service users and other professional, good partnership helps social workers and other professional to lurch an effective service. Social workers are helping to promote change even though they are working within statutory agencies their role can have a huge influence from advocacy.

John Bergers Ways of Knowing Essay example -- Ways of Knowing Essays

In his jump essay of Ways of Seeing, arse Berger claims that all power, authority, and convey that was at once held by an authorized work of maneuver has been lost through the mass reproduction of these workings that has occurred in fresh years. He writes of an entirely bogus religiosity (116-117) that surrounds these artwork objects and that the meaning of the pilot burner work no longer lies in what it uniquely says but in what it uniquely is (117). He claims that because of reproduction, the art of the past no longer exists as it once did (127). Obviously, something created hundreds of years ago is not the same as it once was, but the distribution of art and music to the general public has had a positive effect on society rather than a disallow one. Works of art wee-wee even more meaning than they had when first created through the interpretations offered them by generations of critics and artificers. Fresh new sources have been given the business leader to offer th eir acumen and abilities into art, creating entire new genres of art, music, theatre, and the like. It has allowed for a truer search for association than was ever possible before. And ultimately, the search to find the true meaning of art and of the ideas of the artists forms a true sentience of religiosity, which gives passion and meaning to the lives of groups stretching utmost beyond the cultural elite. An example that Berger uses to illustrate his points is that of a filmmaker who uses images in film. Berger states that Awhen a painting is put to use, its meaning is either modified or totally changed (120) and when a painting is reproduced by a film television camera it inevitably acquires material for the film-makers argument (121). He concludes from this that scarce the original painting holds integrity while the image shown on film is an musing of the film-makers argument. However, this idea furthers the meaning of the painting by adding connotations to the one the a rtist intended. When an artist creates a painting, he or she hopes for this work to be critiqued and construe by others. These critiques and interpretations add to the full meaning of the work for everyone seeing it afterwards. Thus, we sabotage the true meaning of the work by saying it suffer only mean what the artist originally meant it to, because this is something we can never know. The viewer should order the value and meaning of each painting. The paintings... ...nable future of what we could have, and is empowered by envy. Ultimately, Berger claims that the soaring quality of art has been transformed into simple information through reproduction, when in reality this type of finis has always been about information. Through reproduction, we can strive for a truer sense of information, in reaching the true meaning of art rather than using the information for a sign of status. It is no longer a matter just of knowing of art and culture it is a matter of knowing about it. T he available levels of information have increased, and have allowed more people to experience a true sense of religiosity toward art, music, and other culture than was ever previously possible. Rather than ruining the integrity and credibility of culture by offering it to the masses, it remains a symbol of status and power for those who wish to use it as such, and has become a source for passion and knowledge for others. It has also allowed new ideas and insight to these fields from non-traditional sources. Finally, instead of taking away from the meaning of original works of art, reproduction has added to it. Berger, John. Ways of Knowing. New York Penguin Inc. 1998

Baseball Essay -- essays research papers

I stood yesterday afternoon engaged in the immense time consuming game of baseball. I stood there contemplating on what ideas, mainly about baseball, were be distorted and confused. Then it hit meThere is much dissatis detailion in the fact that baseball, besides all other editions, is played at an exceptionally inactive rate and in most cases might not ever end. many spectators see baseball as a boring sport that wastes their time. I mean just imagine what else you could be accomplishing if you werent sitting at a baseball game relaxing with your family, enjoying a delightful hotdog, on a nice pass day, while watching your favorite squad play Although baseball seems especially appealing to people, there are others who think that no matter what the situation is, whether it be day or night, summer or winter, preseason or playoffs, baseball will always keep it astonishingly leisurely pace and keep its viewers hypnotized by its incredible monotonyIt is indeed natural for peop le to consider from experience that if something seems wordy then it most likely is but no one ever thinks about the people who essentially recognize the truth about baseball. These people, whether black-market or white, tall or short, fat or skinny, are the athletes, well-situated or poor, who play the sport and realistically know the true joys of their sportThere is nothing more common among...

America Must Regulate Nanotechnology Essay -- Technology Physics Mecha

America Must thwart NanotechnologyDefinition of NanotechnologyNanotechnology involves the art of purposefully manipulating materials on at atomic scurf or molecular scale1 (also referred to as nanoscale), as comp ard to processes governed by the laws of physical science that carry out naturally occurring actions, such as chemical reactions and changes in state. At the nanoscale level, the laws of quantum mechanics take over, pushing aside what most are familiar with via Newtonian mechanics. Because of the fundamental shift in how work is done, nanotechnology has the believably to affect and change everything in existence.Future Implications of NanotechnologyNanotechnology will affect everything, and likely change everything to significant degrees. The future implications of nanotechnology exist along all frontiers of science, culture, commerce, economy, business, law, ethics, euphony/health, religion, and life. The end result of these changes will, however, either advance human civilization some(prenominal) orders of magnitude forward and thus achieve utopia if properly managed and regulated, or induce an end to human civilization if not properly controlled, studied, and managed, akin to Pandoras Box of ancient Greek mythology, but several orders of magnitude worseSome significant implications as a result of nanotechnology include2 Nearly ease consumer products PCs billions of times faster then today People live bimestrial with virtual ends to illness and aging No more pollution and voluntary cleanup of existing pollution . End of famine and starvation excellent education for every child on Earth These implications could become pragmatism in the near ... .../view/ library/aliens/article/70558.html12 Library-Technology Nanoprobes, StarTrek.com, http//www.startrek.com/startrek/view/library/technology/article/3963.html13 National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network, http//www.nnin.org/14 National Nanot echnology Initiative, http//www.nano.gov15 Center for creditworthy Nanotechnology, http//www.crnano.org16 Everything or Nothing Overview, http//www.commanderbond.net/Public/Stories/2279-1.shtml17 Nanotechnology Now Ethics of Nanotechnology, http//nanotech-now.com/ethics-of-nanotechnology.htm18 Rob Fixmer, The somebody of the Next New Machine Humans, New York Times on the Web (November 5, 1999), http//cseserv.engr.scu.edu/NQuinn/ENGR019_301Winter2004/HWBCCCU.htm19 Telecommunications Act of 1996, Federal Communications Commission, http//www.fcc.gov/telecom.html

digital divide :: essays research papers fc

In this impertinent era of booming technology and endless possibilities of what cyber space brings to our fingertips, leads us to call into question whether it depresses our economic and social stature. Over half the United States is now enjoying the online capabilities , piece millions of people all over the world join the online community both year. With many businesses and schools relying on the Internet, it is important as basic phone service. booth phones, computers, and plasma telecastings are all taking us forward. But is this non a wellness for our society?First, we must look at the grandness the Internet means for the industrializing and developing society. Technology is definitely a march on to an economy in any nation. In a society that lacks the skills of proficient advances, might leap the country economically. With the Internet, nations who werent well educated or behind in knowledge entrust greatly improve with the added IT. Whether it is medical, political, or social countries will profit from the technology. The Internet Age is growing I believe you will see more unity between nations. In many ways we are tying to blast the digital class in our own nation. In February 2000, President Clinton proposed a new envision to help bridge the digital divide. Offering two billion buck tax break to private companies, new teacher IT training programs, and association Technology Centers in low-income neighborhoods . I believe the digital divide will fade over time. Technology will adapt to society non the other way around. The Internet is going the same route that telephones and television went. The Westernized cultures are breaking the digital divide every day. Nevertheless in countries not well educated the bridge will be harder to break driven issues such as poverty. Technology is propelling us into a new age of information.

Literary Analysis of The True Story of Hansel and Gretel Essay

Set in Poland during the German occupation, The True Story of Hansel and Gretel is told as a fairy tale, utilizing many of the elements that be common to fairy tales. This book reflects the Grimm brothers fairy tale, Hansel and Gretel. However, in Murphys parable, Hansel and Gretel are two Jewish children who are abandoned by their get infra ones skin and stepmother in order to save them from the national socialists.Setting the tale in Nazi Germany creates an atmosphere of fear and anxiety, and establishes a set of circumstances in which it is accomplishable for people to act in ways that would be unacceptable under other circumstances. The stepmother is a good example of this. She is the force in the family it is she who decides that everyone in the family will have a better chance of survival, if they split up the children going off alone together and the parents going in another(prenominal) direction. Unlike the portrayal of the stepmother in the Grimm fairy tale, this stepmother is not wicked. She is strong willed and determined, solely not evil, although she is protecting herself and her husband by abandoning the children. Using the stepmother as the villain is common in fairy tales, according to Stone in her word Things Walt Disney Didnt Tell Us. She suggests that the woman of the family is nearly always chosen for the bump of the villain. But in Murphys drool, the stepmothers actions, while they may appear villainous at the outset, may be construed as courageous in the end, because she only abandons the children in order to save them. She also cares deeply about the childrens welfare, enough that she loses her life as a conclusion of attempting to find them. In this instance, Murphy is reminding us that the horrors of the time were so nifty th... ...s not asked to use logic and hence the emotional impact of the story is more direct and perhaps more potent. This book left me with a deeper sense of the horrors experienced by the Polish people, especially the Jews and the gypsies, at the manpower of the Germans, while illustrating the combination of hope and incredible resilience that kept them going. working CitedMurphy, Louise, (2013). The Real Story of Hansel and Gretel. Penguin Books.Stone, Kay (1975). Things Walt Disney Never Told Us. The Journal of American Folklore, Vol 88, No 347, Women and Folklore pp42-50, University of Illinois Press.Hansjorg, Hohr, (2000). high-power Aspects of Fairy Tales social and emotional competence through fairy tales. Norse Journal of Educational Research, Vol 44, No 1, Department of Education, Norwegian University of Science and applied science

Aztec Civilization Essay -- essays research papers

The Aztec Indians created a great finish in Central Mexico, reaching its peak in the 1500&8217s. Being new-made arrivals to the ara, and because of their strong neighboring nations, they were forced to live in the swampy western sandwich areas of the Lake Texcoco. Because of the swampy surroundings, the Aztecs used mud to create miniature islands in the swamps. These islands are called chinampas, or &8220floating gardens, and were used as farming lands. On these potent islands they grew corn, squash, vegetables, and flowers. Being an agriculturally dependant empire, the Aztec&8217s religion was establish highly on the forces of nature and worshipped them as gods. The god of war, Huitzilopochtli, was the most important deity. They had some(prenominal) other important gods, such as Tlaloc, the god of rain, Quetzalcoatl, the god of turn on and of learning, and Tenochtitlan, the sun god. The Aztecs believed in order to appease these and many other gods that they needful to perfor m pitying sacrifices. The main purpose of the great Aztec pyramids was, in fact, human sacrifices. They also believed that there were &8220lucky and &8220unlucky days for baptism and to declare war on, which were decided by a priest. Most art and architecture in the Aztec civilization was based on their religion. There are many brightly colored murals and paintings on walls and on bark which depict religious ceremonies, along with large idols of gods. adept of the most amazing and famous of the...

LSD :: Hallucinogens Drugs Essays

LSD Lysergic Acid Diethyl amide (LSD) has been implicated in a variety of studies to determine its potential for influence on certain spooky activities. To date, little that can be certified as concrete position has been found, though a number of theories with gigantic support exist. Although dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine may be implicated in some LSD studies, serotonin seems to be the main focus of scientific inquiry with respect to LSD. Leicht (1996), postulates four theories concerning serotonin (5-HT) pre- and post-synaptic transmitter sites and the potential for LSD to affect these sites, in crabby. any of these theories point to the synaptic neuronal dendrites and terminal exactlytons as the main suspects with touch on to LSD and its particular target area on the neurons themselves. After considerable dialogue which analyses studies by Aghajanian and colleagues, Leicht came to the conclusion that the evidence points toward certain types of activities o n particular pre- and post-synaptic serotonergic neurons. The theories are as follows1 LSD Pre-synaptically inhibits 5-HT neurons. 2 LSD Post-synaptically antagonizes 5-HT2 receptors.3 LSD Post-synaptically partially agonizes 5-HT receptors.4 LSD Post-synaptically agonizes 5-HT receptors. Neural clusters in the raphe Nuclei, which spread out from there, mainly into the frontal and prefrontal cortices have been place as serotonergic. They are also auto-reactive, and LSD appears to inhibit the spontaneous punk of the neurons at that site, when the drug is systemically administrated. 5-HT2 receptors have been identified as pH dependent, sequence LSD molecules have been identified as pH independent. 5-HT2 receptors are connected to a second messenger system (phosphatidyloniitol, or PI). PI dollar volume has been found to be affected by 5-HT2 in an antagonistic fashion, but is stimulated by 5-HT. LSD, in micrometric doses, can inhibit 1000 clock that amount of 5-HT, which supports theory 2, as well as supporting, partially, theory 3 when LSD is administered in a variety of doses, it apparently acts as a partial agonist. Though LSD and 5-HT are highly compatible, 5-HT is more sound at the serotonin receptor site, but LSD can get by with it at the 5-HT2 site. The conclusion is, since 5-HT is a more potent agonist than LSD, the do of LSD would appear antagonistic. Finally, for theory 4, Leicht cites Dr. Glennons explanation of LSDs relationship with post-synaptic 5-HT receptors.

The Iliad of Homer :: essays research papers

The Iliad authorised CharactersAgamemnon king of Mycenae chum of MenelaosHektor Prince of troy weight son of Priam and HekubaAchilles greatest warrior of the Achaian armyAias air of Telamon he has brute strength andcourageMenelaos husband of Helen brother of Agamemnongenus Paris a prince of Troy also son of Priam andHekubaPriam King of Troy very old manHelen wife of Menelaos most beautiful cleaning lady Inthe worldDiomedes one of the best Achaian warriorsHekuba wife of PriamAeneas son of Aphrodite TrojanAphrodite Daughter of genus genus genus Zeus perfectiondess of love motherof Aeneas patron of Paris on the Trojans grimaceA thuslya daughter of Zeus goddess of wisdom onthe Achaian sideAres son of Zeus god of prophecy, light, poetry,and music on the Trojans sideZeus supreme god and king of OlymposPoseidon younger brother of Zeus god of seaChryseis and Briseis who were captured during a raid in Troy are awardedas war look upons to Agamemnon and Achilles. Chryseis for Agamemnon an d Briseisfor Achilles. Chryseis is the daughter of Chryses which prays Apollo to helpget back his daughter. Apollo causes a insidious plague in the Achaian camp.Achilles asked Kalchas to ex nude the cause of Apollos anger. Apollo plaguedthe Achaians because Agamemnon refused to return Chryseis to her bring.Agamemnon demands Achilles war prize in place of Chryseis. Achilles becauseangry at Agamemnons demand and withdraws his troops from the Achaian army.Agamemnon returns Chryseis to her father then collects Briseis from Achilles.Strangely, Achilles gives him the girl. Then, Achilles decides to tell hismother about the problem. Achilles asks his mother to ask Zeus to make surethat the Trojans win. Thetis goes to Zeus and asks and he agrees to help theTrojans.Agamemnon has a day-dream that he can defeat the Trojans so, full of falsehope, he plotted a mass assault on Troy. Agamemnon orders his army to preparethemselves to attack. When the intelligence service of the Achaian plan arr ived in Troy, Hektorordered his troops to meet the Achaians on the plain in front of Troy.Paris dares any of the Achaian warriors to fight him personally. Then,Menelaos accepted the challenge. But, Paris is suddenly scared and backs out.Hektor then fines Paris and scolds him. The agreement was whoever won getsHelen, then the war would be over. They fight on a large founder area between thearmies. Menelaos hurts Paris then Aphrodite saves Paris and brings him to hisbedroom in Troy, where she also brings Helen. Then Agamemnon announces thatMenelaos has won.Hera wants the complete destruction of Troy so Zeus sends Athena to getthem fighting again.

Fascism And Communism Essay -- Communism Essays

. Fascism and Communism are two different forms of government that were genuinely similar. Fascism is a 20th century form of nationalistic, militaristic, totalitarian dictatorship that seeks to shape a feasible society through strict regimentation of national and case-by-case lives. Communism is type of government in which there is no snobby property and the government controls the entire economy. Communism tries to satisfy the basic unavoidably of society by sharing work and benefits. Both theories were dictatorships that at beginning were loved by the people and soon later hated by them.In October of 1922 Mussolini was named the premier. He used his militia to purge local governments of all op smear to Fascism. Under the worsening conditions when Italy was about to collapse, the Fascists party appealed to the frustrations of soldiers and the middle class. The Fascists offered a return to traditional values, promising to bring Italy back to a position of glory again. Most imp ortantly, the Fascists offered to do something about the deteriorating conditions. On October 24, 1917, Bolshevik forces and their allies began seizing essential centers of power. By the next morning, the Bolsheviks certified the still- assembled congress of soviets that they had taken power in the name of the Russian actor and peasant and had established a temporary government. The events of October introduced a single communist government in Russia for the first time. Non- Bolshev...

history and the novel 1984 Essay examples -- essays research papers

Totalitarianism is defined as a political system of government in which those in mightiness have complete lead and do not allow people to oppose them. Those in power are a single party dictatorship in which superstar party controls state, and all other parties are forbidden. Other important features that point out or help define undemocraticism include restricted or eliminated constitutional rights, state terrorism, and undemocratic rulers are known as ideologic dictators. The government of Oceania, in the novel 1984, is an example of totalitarian society. Germany, under Adolf Hitlers subject field Socialism is another example of totalitarianism. Orwells Oceania has both similarities and differences to the totalitarian states of the twentieth century. The government of Oceania is clearly a totalitarian state, which compares and contrasts with Hitlers National Socialism. The state, society, and daily life in Oceania present obvious characteristics of a totalitarian state. In Oceania society, privacy and freedom to not exist. Citizens of Oceania are constantly monitored by telescreens, and subjected to a constant barrage of propaganda. With telescreens in everyones homes, it is very diffused to broadcast the views and beliefs of The Party. Forms of propaganda include posters and slogans. In this society it is impossible to go anyplace without seeing a poster of Big Brother, reading slogans such as BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU and War is PeaceFreedom is...

A Tale of Two Cities Essay :: essays papers

A Tale of Two Cities Essay Throughout history, the caters of delight in and detest shoot constantly been engaged in a appointment for superiority. prison term and time again, love has proven to be stronger than hate, and has been able to cut across each(prenominal) of the obstacles that have stood in the way from it r distributivelying its goal. On trusted occasions, though, hate has been a viable foe and defeated love when they have clashed. In the novel A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens presents some(prenominal) incompatible power splutters between love and hate. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the more noteworthy power struggles takes place between fly the coop Pross and Madame Defarge, towards the end of the novel. When Madame Defarge, who because of her evil personality and diabolic appearance is compared to the wife of Lucifer, appears at the Manettes residence to agitate the rest members of the household of ridiculous crimes, she is confronted by Miss Pross. The result is a struggle between these two magnificent women, who are complete opposites of each separate It was in vain for Madame Defarge to struggle and to strike Miss Pross, with the energetic tenaciousness of love, always so much stronger than hate, clasped her tight (p. 360). Miss Pross loves Lucie with entirely her midsection and would never allow any harm to come to her. Madame Defarge, on the some other hand, does not just hate Lucie, but she hates the Manettes and all Evremondes. One would think of that such a strongly fueled hatred would tolerate Madame Defarge to flood out Miss Pross, but, as the reader finds out, Miss Pross determination to salve her deary Ladybird safe, from any harm that might come to her or her family, allows her to overmaster and kill her enemy. This time, the power of good overcomes the power of evil imputable to Miss Pross received love and dedication for Lucie. Another struggle between love and hate can be fo und within Monsieur Defarge. In this item case, it is evil that eventually triumphs. Monsieur Defarge can be considered a true revolutionary, as his actions prove throughout the novel and still Defarge of the wine - shit at his gun, grown doubly hot by the service of quaternary rambunctious hours (p. 215). Monsieur Defarge tirelessly works alongside his fellow revolutionaries to defeat the grandeur that has do by his countrymen so harshly.A Tale of Two Cities Essay essays coverA Tale of Two Cities Essay Throughout history, the powers of love and hate have constantly been engaged in a battle for superiority. Time and time again, love has proven to be stronger than hate, and has been able to overcome all of the obstacles that have stood in the way from it reaching its goal. On certain occasions, though, hate has been a viable foe and defeated love when they have clashed. In the novel A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens presents several different power struggles bet ween love and hate. One of the more famous power struggles takes place between Miss Pross and Madame Defarge, towards the end of the novel. When Madame Defarge, who because of her evil nature and devilish appearance is compared to the wife of Lucifer, appears at the Manettes residence to accuse the remaining members of the household of ridiculous crimes, she is confronted by Miss Pross. The result is a struggle between these two magnificent women, who are complete opposites of each other It was in vain for Madame Defarge to struggle and to strike Miss Pross, with the vigorous tenacity of love, always so much stronger than hate, clasped her tight (p. 360). Miss Pross loves Lucie with all her heart and would never allow any harm to come to her. Madame Defarge, on the other hand, does not just hate Lucie, but she hates the Manettes and all Evremondes. One would think that such a strongly fueled hatred would permit Madame Defarge to overpower Miss Pross, but, as the reader finds out, Miss Pross determination to keep her darling Ladybird safe, from any harm that might come to her or her family, allows her to overpower and kill her enemy. This time, the power of good overcomes the power of evil due to Miss Pross true love and dedication for Lucie. Another struggle between love and hate can be found within Monsieur Defarge. In this particular case, it is evil that eventually triumphs. Monsieur Defarge can be considered a true revolutionary, as his actions prove throughout the novel and still Defarge of the wine - shop at his gun, grown doubly hot by the service of four fierce hours (p. 215). Monsieur Defarge tirelessly works alongside his fellow revolutionaries to defeat the aristocracy that has treated his countrymen so harshly.

An Analysis of On the Other Hand :: On the Other Hand Essays

An Analysis of On the other(a) Hand   On the early(a) Hand, what is on the other progress to? Rachel Hadas tells round the backing, the deathly and shows the ref the other font of usual thoughts about the dead and living. She lists the faults of the living and the virtues of the dead, in order to explain her number 1 statement, it is no wonder why we love the dead. Yet, then turns everything around once more in the last statement of this free verse poem. Rachel Hadas poem, On the Other Hand clearly depicts the many differences of the brittle, easily wounded living and the patient, smooth dead. In the first stanza of the poem, the dead be said to be admire in a way because of all the flaws that the living inhibit. The living be said to be ungrateful, obsessive and needy, greedy, and vain.  This approach of describing the living lets the reader see a side of life that he may not have noticed before. The living usually have certain connotations with the honou rable and the joys of life however, On the Other Hand shows the other side, the negatives of the living.  The living are easily hurt and non-virtues. The way the word, opacity, is used makes the reader think of the living to be cold-hearted, incapable of penetration. Hadas is obviously stating that the dead are better in comparison to the living because of the numerous imperfections of the living.   In the second stanza, Rachel Hadas, goes on to express her point of the dead deserving more praise than the living by the listing of the virtues that the dead posses. While the living are needy and greedy, the dead are better at resisting wishes. Hadas also describes the dead to be mirthfully, or carefree, while the living do not have that luxury. A great amount of comparisons between the living and the dead is being punctuate in the second stanza of this thought-provoking poem. Such as the dead to be deliberate, and the living being said to be impulsive. The first two stanza s of Hadass poem truly give the title its meaning. The reader is pressure to see the other side of the usual thoughts of the living and dead. Hadas is in fact showing the reader the other hand, or other side of the situation.  She continues this approach in the first part of the third stanza telling of the capacity that the dead have to glide across the hours with time being no boundary to them.

Germany Essay -- essays research papers

Germany is the fourth largest country in area inEurope, with a total area of 356,970 squarekilometers (137,827 square miles). The country hasa varied terrain that ranges from low-lying coastalflats along the North and Baltic seas, to a centralarea of rolling hills and river valleys, to heavilyforested mountains and snow-covered the Alps in thesouth. Germany has a long, complex history and richculture, but it did not become a unified nation until1871. Before that time, Germany had been a coalition (1815-1867). The country has a total of 82,071,765 tidy sum (1997estimate). Germany is overwhelmingly urban, andmost people lead a prosperous, comfortable lifestyle,with adequate leisure time and across-the-boardsocial welfare benefits. Berlin is the capital andlargest city, although Bonn, which was the provisionalcapital of West Germany, is placid home to somegovernment offices. The principal language isGerman, and about 70 percent of the people areeither Roman Catholic or Protestant.Ge rmany has a very large and modern industrialeconomy and is a leading producer of such productsas iron and steel, machinery and machine tools, andautomobiles. Germany is an economical powerhousein the European Union (EU), and its currency, thedeutsche mark (DM), is among the strongest in theworld.Germany ranks as the fourth largest country inEurope, after European Russia (the part of Russia westward of the Ural Mountains), France, and Spain.Germany ...

My Brain Tumor :: Personal Narrative Essays

My Brain Tumor   I am not an animal, I am a human being  - The Elephant Man   I am different, so accept me. Even though I have physical disabilities I am nonoperational a human being.   When I was four I had a brain tumor. The surgery left me with a paralyzed arm, cover eye and a deaf ear. To make matters worse, the paralyzed arm was overly my writing hand and I had to learn to be right-handed. When I was transferred from labor union Shore Hospital to Rusk Institute for Rehabilitation in new-fashi singled York City, I learned to use a wheelchair and was fitted for a brace that widen from my hips to my ankles.   After a year of that imprisonment, I started school. At school, I precept the other kids paseoing and I knew that I had to be able to walk also. My therapist, Phil Koch, gave me a walker and cut the bars that connected the brace to my hips to modify me to walk.   Over the years, I became a rebel and often disagreed with my elders. If I didnt equal something, I fought against it until I won. One example, when I started Stewart School, I had to wear a helmet for protection. I hated it because I knew I could walk without it. From second to 4th grade, I protested wearing the helmet. I kept fighting, but I knew I needed an event that would show others the injustice of having to wear a helmet. That occurred on my fourth grade field day. I was about to run the one hundred yard dash when my aide, Mr. Maddan, insisted we had to go inside to get my helmet. When I came back, the race was over and I was mad. I refused to participate in the respite of the events in protest. When I got home, I called my neighborhood friends and asked them to come over to suffice me destroy the helmet. For twenty minutes we played baseball with the helmet and my metal crutch. We but destroyed it.   Events like this helped me to show people that I can be normal. Im now entering my tenth year since the surgery, but its effects still live on. Aft er eleven surgeries, I still look irrelevant and my walk is affected, but I always try to be normal.

Water Transportation in the Jacksonian Era Essay example -- essays pap

irrigate Transportation in the Jacksonian EraWater travel back up heavily with transportation of goods and people from the the Statesn northeast-east to the west, which would in all the sametually name a separation from the south. Before any canals were even built, there was a great demand for better transportation to and from the west. During this time of exploration, something was necessary in order for settlement to progress. After the canals were built, people living in to north grew exceedingly wealthy from the trading benefits of the canals. This wealth would eventually create frugal differences with the southern United States(Drago 178).During the Jacksonian Era, in America, there were umpteen changes happening, sensation of which was western expansion. During this time, Louis and Clark had already explored the west, but people were dying to be adapted to trade, and live there. With the grueling journey that would effect anyone trying to reach the west, came a new n otion, of a canal that reached from Lake Erie on towards the east. This canal could transport people, as well as goods back and forth from the newly explored territory. Eventually this ambition successfully became a reality.The chief builder of the Erie Canal was DeWitt Clinton, a effective man who was to become the governor of refreshing York. In 1816, Clinton petitioned New York general assembly to let him build the canal, which was a success(Erie). The construction of the canal took about eighter years, however many another(prenominal) hardships such as floods, and malaria plagued construction. Many people in addition said that the canal was too short, as it originally only stretched from the Hudson to Lake Champlain. large number wanted a canal that would take them all the way from Erie to Champlain. Although this created even more problems, the canal was completed successfully in 1825(Bourne 118).While all of this was going on, the ideas for another major canal were r easonable coming together. The Chesapeake and Ohio (C&O) Canal, was just beginning near the time the Eries construction finished up. The C&O canal would mostly be used to transport combust to Cumberland, Maryland. The building of the canal ended on June 11, 1850, at Cumberland. Although not the economic giant that the Erie was, the C&O canal reached its peak in 1870, during which tolls often topped $1,000(Drago 71).After the construction of the canals was finished, there was a gre... ...d many slaves, so they thought slavery was justified. In conclusion, water travel benefited many northerners, but did not help those living in the south. Eventually, this difference resulted in the south become less economically strong, ending a longsighted trade relationship with the north, which would soon evolve into the War Between the States, or the Civil War. BibliographyBourne, Russell. aimless West. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1992Bourne, Russell. Floating West. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1992. rogue 76.Bourne, Russell. Floating West. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1992. page 83.Drago, Harry Sinclair. Canal eld in America The History and play of Old Towpaths and Waterways. New York Clarkson N. Potter, Inc., 1972.Drago, Harry Sinclair. Canal Days in America The History and Romance of Old Towpaths and Waterways. New York Clarkson N. Potter, Inc., 1972. page 48.Drago, Harry Sinclair. Canal Days in America The History and Romance of Old Towpaths and Waterways. New York Clarkson N. Potter, Inc., 1972. page 166.Erie Canal. Electric Library. 9 Jan. Hadfield, Charles. The Canal Age. New York Frederick A. Praeger Publishers, 1968.

Use of Three Literary Techniques in Things Fall Apart Essay -- Essays

In his work Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe tells a report card describing the decay and destruction of ancient African tradition caused by the onset of white culture. His tone in the book seems to side and sympathize with the Africans and their religion. enkindlely enough, though, he uses biblical allusion, as well as onomatopoeia and symbolism to set about the book to life and captivate the reader. The following will describe how he uses these.Even though it appears that he sides with Africans and their cultural beliefs, Achebe uses things from outside their religion, such as biblical allusions. When the missionaries appear it says, they were all sons of God. And they told them about this new God (Achebe 126). It is interesting to note that Achebe capitalizes the g in God, which is proper especially if one claims to be a Christian. Another allusion could be interpreted when the locusts cover the land. It is phrased, then quite a suddenly a shadow fell on the world, and the sun seemed unnoticeable behind a thick swarm (49). There were so many, that this cloud could easily repre...

Commanding a Fair Price for Artistic Services Essay -- work, quality, p

Assigning a tax to creative tend is wish juggling liquid. No matter how artist try to handle it, things appropriate messy. Artists often find themselves in the dilemma of doing too oftentimes work and acquire too little pay. Pricing is a controversial orbital cavity because people look at the output and often underestimate the value. rarely will an artist encounter a situation when the customer feels under billingd for the work. The compact of respectable prices varies from one person to another, so the argument remains on how to command a fair price. conviction and time again, Im faced with clients challenging the price of my work. Never have I been questioned approximately the quality, but more times than I care to remember to the highest degree the price. I spend hours taking pictures then more time change and perfecting the pictures. When its time to hand over the prints to the client and collect payment, I hear the feedback $200 for pictures is too much mone y Pricing is a common issue in the photography community and in legion(predicate) other artistic jobs. The challenge is how the photographer/artist create an spirit with clients that the value of your time spent on the artwork is worth the value of their precious money. In this essay, I will be discussing the problem of take aimting clients to understand the value of work and time in artistic function along with how to present cost to clients. There is a quote that says, Time is more value than money. You can get more money, but you cannot get more time Jim Rohn (brainyquote.com). Time is one of the most invaluable things in the world, and when an artist is working on an artistic project, they usually spend a lot of time making sure the work is perfect. As with both other job, photographers get paid for their ti... ...s my art because it is one of a flesh not the labor required to make. As an artist you can neer devalue your own vision because its unique and therefor e valuable (gloriamarie.com).Works CitedAn artist is not paid for his labor, but for his vision. James Whistler, Painter, 1834- 1903. gloriamariecom. Gloria Marie, n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014.How Much Should You Charge For Design Work?. Co.Design. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014.How to deal with price-shopping clients and charge what youre worth. CHRISTINA GREVE PHOTOGRAPHER AND LIFE COACH RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014How to Set the expenditure for Your Photography - Digital Photography School. Digital Photography School RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014Jim Rohn quotes. BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014.Why do professional photographers charge so much?. modelmayhem.com. N.p., n.d.

Resturant Law Essay -- essays research papers

In the moving in world every tune has its own spate of laws and regulations to follow and adhere too. Some fill very few laws and others set about so many it is mind numbing but, each law is narrow up to protect every hiter, customer or person associated with that businesss location. However, almost of these laws are outdated or just evident unnecessary in todays 21st century business environment.The business that I chose to examine is the eating house manufacturing. I chose it because I guide a great love for cooking and I hope to someday open my own restaurant. It made great sense to learn some of the laws now while still in school that could impact my upcoming business endeavors. First I will review the laws and regulations pertinent to the restaurant business and consequently I will explain the impact of those laws on the restaurant business.The first laws that I found were the laws from OSHA. OSHA contains many laws that are designed to create a safe work limit an d sustenance workers out of situations that canful be potentially harmful. Without OSHA many workplaces would be a lot much unsafe than they are now. OSHA reduced the number of work place injuries and deaths, devising it one of the most important sets of laws to govern all business and especially the restaurant business.OSHA calls for two different types of fire prevention equipment to be put in all restaurants. First it calls for automatic sprinklers to be installed per OSHA standards. These standards are that they wee-wee a certain spraying pattern, densities, water flow that can subvention the whole area that it is above. After meeting those specs the business then has to get the system to meet water supply standards. Basically the standard is that the system has a water supply that can flow for cardinal minutes.The next statute that must be met is the pipage needs to be protected from freezing and corrosion from the surrounding environment. This assures that if a fire occurs the piping will be able to take the water pressure that is flowing through to the sprinkler system. Also it calls for the system to have a proper waste pipe system that allows the system to drop the water from the sprinkler system and then have it drain back into a reservoir. The final statute from OSHA 1910.159 is that the sprinklers be space... ...and not even paid in a way that allows them to live in a normal way. There is only one adjustment that I feel the Department of Labor should enact. That is a raise in the stripped wage. Many friends I have work so hard for their $5.25 and neer really have much to show for it. If the minimum wage was embossed many people who are working two part sentence jobs to make ends meet would have a better chance of reservation those ends meet. Not to mention raising minimum wage could spur the parsimony by placing more dribbleing power into the hands of the demographics that tend to spend the most, the youth of America.In this co untry we have seen the world of business change over and over. As the country has grown so has the need to keep our workers safe and happy. The laws I have discussed are meant to keep the restaurant industry a safe and happy place for the many people who work in them day in and day out. Without those laws the restaurant industry would not be a very healthy or safe place to frequent as much as American people do. So each of the laws are essential to making the industry profitable and safe.

The Old Man And The Sea :: essays research papers

This book takes place in the past and is about(predicate) an old military personnel that loves look foring in the Gulf Stream. The old man was a thin with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck and had scars on his hands from handling the leaning rope. He taught this young male child how to fish and the boy loved him. He even brought him fishing many times. simply the past 84 days the old man had not caught integrity fish. After 40 days of not catching anything the boy left and fished on another boat. The boy still loved him and brought him food and new-fashioned chew out to fish. The old man and the boy always talked about baseball because they both enjoyed it.     One day, the old man was out on the pissing fishing. The w take inher was beautiful, the currents were perfect, and he power saw all birds flying over the water. He knew he had to catch a nice fish today. He saw one of his poles have a jerk so he draw ined it in and it was a bonita fish, wh ich he was goin to use for a nice piece of bait later in the day. The day progressed and he saw a strong big jerk on the pole. He jumped up and held it, tho the fish was not hooked yet. A couple more jerks he felt, but the fish was not taking it. Finally the fish did and he could spirit that it had to be a fish of enormous size. He could not pull it up because it was so strong. He had to hold onto it until the fish was tired and mulish to come up. Then when it would come up, he would take his harpoon and shooter it in the heart so it would die. This fish was taking all the effectuality out of him and it was pulling his skiff farther and farther out. Now he wished that the boy was here with him to helphim pull it up. It was 3 days later until he finally got the fish to jump out of the water. When it did he saw that it was the biggest marlin he ever saw. To regain strength and pull the fish in, he had to eat the bonita that he caught. He ate all of it and it helped his hand that was cut from the

Hamlets Emotions, Actions, and Importance in the Nunnery Scene Essay

hamlets Emotions, Actions, and Importance in the Nunnery position Like smart bells jangled, out of time and harsh Hamlets trust is betrayed by the people who are dearest to his heart (III.i.87). The theme of betrayal takes root before the Shakespeares disaster begins, when Hamlets uncle murders his father and marries his m some other. These enormous betrayals, along with other pointed deceptions, justify many of Hamlets nomenclature and fulfills. A striking example of the dupery Hamlet endures can be seen in act three, stroke one of Hamlet the nunnery scene. When Hamlet locomote through the entryway he walks into a web of secrets, deception, and dishonesty. Determined to recrudesce the nature of Hamlets madness, the king and Polonius have summoned Hamlet to a place where they go to bed he will run into Ophelia under their observation the scene is a set-up. Hamlet is spied on by his stepfather and lied to by his love in this moment of cruel deceit. In Oliviers 1948 film version of Shakespeares Hamlet, the nunnery scene allows Hamlet to articulate his frustration without confronting his enemies. Hamlet enters the scene fully aware of its create mentally nature, like an actor taking his place on the stage. The ensuing cognitive process is that of a narcissistic child wining just to hear the sound of his accept voice Oliviers Hamlet has no real interaction with any of the other characters in the scene. Oliviers choice to focus on Hamlet and his feelings, rather than the action going on around him, is highlighted in the nunnery scene and evident in the entire melt Branagh, on the other hand sees Hamlet as a exciting tale of courtly intrigue and deception. Branagh s Hamlets really affected by the action unfolding Oliviers open and abstract nunnery... ...with the deceit of those around him. Branaghs attempt to widen the scope of his Hamlet, beyond Oliviers interpretation of the play as a look into the main characters mind, allows him to generate a Nunnery scene far more engaging than Oliviers. Though it offers interesting insight into Hamlets mind, Oliviers Nunnery Scene offers the audience no plot advancement and little action. By subtle contrast, Branaghs rendering unfolds to reveal exciting twists in the story and riveting battle among the characters as they actively betray Hamlets trust. Works Cited Carr, Jay. Full-length Hamlet still swift. The capital of Massachusetts Globe January 1997 C5 Hamlet. Videocassette. Dir. Laurence Olivier.1948. Hamlet. Videocassette. Dir. Kenneth Branagh. 1996. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Cyrus Hoy. Norton Critical Series. 2nd Edition. New York Norton, 1992.