'Global Political Economy Essay\r'

'Sustainable festering is defined as increment that totall(a)(a)yows us to meet our current needs without destroying the agent of livelihood of future generations. in that respect ar three basic elements of sustainable maturation: (1) sparing harvest; (2) social development; and (3) environmental protection. Undoubtedly, all of these elements concern our public as a whole. Thus, it is essential to remark that the wellness of the planet is synonymous with the health of the living beings that occupy it. Protecting the health of the planet is the mutual responsibility of all citizens of the existence.\r\nSince the planet is limited with respect to its sizing and resources, it is a sure responsibility of all governments of the world to collectively ensure that all citizens of the globe meet somewhat follow if not absolutely equal admittance to its resources. There be countless ship canal to distribute essential resources relatively equally. What is unavoidable apparentl y is more practice than discussion; that is, governments must be diligently finding ways to overcome global economic and environmental problems, and acting on proposed solutions.\r\nThere are plenty of global issues requiring nimble outcomes and solutions. It would be wise to answer their knell with immediate action. The Wal-Mart Effect: How Wal-Mart Affects the Economy Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is the world’s largest retail merchant, able to force its weeny competitors to shut great deal business as well as drive down wages. On a positive note, the retailer helps to keep down prices or inflation, and productiveness at a utmost level. Wal-Mart sells goods at unbeatable prices. It thus â€Å"strikes fear into the instauration of every new industry it considers incoming (Shaw et al.\r\n). ” Presently, Wal-Mart is expressing its desire to enter the banking industry in the United States. However, the banking industry is thoroughly frighten by the kind of competition i t would have to deal with. Wal-Mart is certain to be of fiscal service to the low-income consumer †if it does enter the banking industry in the United States, full-fledged. At least(prenominal) fifth part of Wal-Mart consumers are low-income families that cannot afford to pay the high prices charged by most consumer banks and pecuniary organizations in the United States (Weston).\r\nHence, many low-income families do not have bank accounts in the country. Wal-Mart would like to change that, by offer unbeatable prices in the banking sector as well (Zellner). Whether the retailer has a great positive or negative move on the economy is, therefore, debatable. Is Capitalism great for the Poor? A large chassis of people around the world are of the opinion that capitalists make profits at the expense of the unforesightful. Others believe that capitalists provide jobs to the poor, thereby raising their standards of living.\r\nIn early phratrytember, 2006, a toxic waste dumping grime of truly globalized pro demeanorions came to light in the off-white sea-coast. The Probo-Koala, a tanker chartered by the London-based shipping company, Tranfigura, set off from capital of The Netherlands carrying four hundred metric piles of petrochemical waste to dump in Abidjan, the port city of the bone Coast (Vidal; â€Å" os Coast toxic Tanker Impounded by Estonia”). Tranfigura informed the Amsterdam Port operate that the waste was absolutely â€Å"conventional (Vidal).\r\n” However, it was subsequently discovered that the waste contained hydrogen sulfide, which happens to be a poisonous gas, smelling as rotten eggs (â€Å"bone Coast Toxic Tanker”). At least ten people lost their lives in the weeks immediately following the calamity in the Ivory Coast (Vidal). Moreover, seventy cardinal thousand people are cognize to have sought medical sermon with complaints of nausea, nose bleeds, breathlessness, vomiting, diarrhea, skin damage, headache s, and swollen stomachs (Vidal; â€Å"Ivory Coast Toxic Tanker”).\r\nThis incident was recognized as an illustration of the growth of capitalism at the expense of the leash World, regardless of the fact that capitalists provide jobs to the poor and develop their economies in the process.\r\nWorks Cited â€Å"Ivory Coast Toxic Tanker Impounded by Estonia. ” Environmental News Service. 28 Sep 2006. 13 Nov 2007. <http://www. ens-newswire. com/ens/sep2006/2006-09-28-02. asp>. Shaw, Hollie, and Carrie Tait. â€Å"Wal-Mart eyes banking: monetary services in assholeada: It’s a way to strengthen ties with its customers: analyst. ” CanWest Interactive. 31 October 2006.\r\n13 Nov 2007. <http://www. canwestglobal. com/>. Vidal, J. â€Å"UK Class Action Starts Over Toxic Waste Dumped in Africa. ” Guardian Unlimited. 8 Jan 2007. 13 Nov 2007. <http://www. guardian. co. uk/environment/2007/jan/08/pollution. internationalnews>. Weston, Liz Pul liam. â€Å"National cant of Wal-Mart? ” MSN Money. 2007. 13 Nov 2007. <http://moneycentral. msn. com/home. asp>. Zellner, Wendy. â€Å"Wal-Mart: Your New Banker? †Wal-Mart Can’t Be Or proclaim A Full-Fledged Bank †and †But Its Partnerships And In-Store Financial Services are Giving The Industry Jitters. ” Business Week. 7 February 2005.\r\n'

'Educational psychology Essay\r'

' whizz of the world’s issues of to mean solar day is on condition of grooming. Many commandment conventions waste been organized to discuss on matters germane(predicate) on the development of fosteringal intents and programs. facts of life should be considered as angiotensin-converting enzyme cipher in the development of man as the most significant since it take ons each(prenominal) breakthroughs in all walks of life. From the time of primitive raising to the medieval period, nurtureal activity has been playing a great business office in the lives of all(prenominal) citizen and the state in general. The very starting time task of educational contenders was and is to set educational development goals.\r\nThe challenge of all educational mental hospitals today is to produce a computer programme that testament earn high productiveness as in life foresighted education. The institution should be more foc dod on creating opportunities where learners can exercis e their abilities and potentials. There moldiness(prenominal) be that sense of self-education in give for them to perform better jobs in the current world because their education is gained not only by mere delight of learning but through applying their skills into the real life setting. Today, people are informed of searching for breakthroughs be it scientific, cultural, or educational, in order to improve the quality of life.\r\nThis is bingle goal in education that must be workn in to draw from time to time because it is through this that improvements and developments take place. Along with these breakthroughs, rapid changes in the nightclub’s way of life bring a lot of conflicts in the homophile life. By conflict, man faces several challenges that will test his true capacity and noesis in resolving his own issues. That is, by inculcating in the learners the culture of being sharp to the needs of the people and the nation brings a lot of pressure in our educatio nal today.\r\nPeople are not teach to satisfy themselves but to see to it that the all told nation can benefit what one person is enjoying out of something. However, in the sexual climax of unlike educational programs and projects, long depot education program is still crush to be implemented. This is in response to polar computer program reforms to attain quality saving of instruction. The field government through the education department, has been looking for ways and means in order to sponsor sustain these long term programs in order to leave alone a standard and suitable curriculum for every Filipino and attain boost in the academe.\r\nMoreover, the Department of gentility has determined the three millennium development goals to garter attain the procreation for All by the year 2015. These goals include accessibility, quality, and sustainability. These goals will help improve the number of Filipino children to be in shallow and complete their education as presc ribed by them of their be on and as mandated by the constitution of which education is a right. These millennium development goals of the educational activity for All (EFA) enable schoolchildren to harness their faculties in improving their way of life and enter in the development process in educational reform and societal happen.\r\n concord to the UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in fosterage, Russian Federation, education will become a social institute providing people with various educational opportunities. With this end in charm school and university curricula should be diversified to enable everyone to make up their own educational trajectory in compliance with their aptitudes, thence creating the basis to implement the principle Education for all. Thus, in the Filipinos various projects have been undertaken in order to qualify the carrying out the Education for All.\r\nThese projects include MADRASAH (for Moslem schoolchildren), Education for Indigenous P eoples, inclusion of values education in the curriculum, strengthening the higher order thinking skills type of questions in every learning area, the implementation of National execution Test (a standardized test), the participatory school improvement planning, the integration of information and communications technology in education (ICT4E), the decentralization of management including the downloading of maintenance and other run expenses (MOOE) to specific schools, and the conduct of various trainings and bailiwick competency examinations.\r\nThese are some of the approaches in order to carry out the implementation of Education for All. Nevertheless, Article XIV of the 1987 Philippine Constitution cited that the Department of Education as the only agency in the Philippine government, responsible for education and manpower development. It advertize stated that the state shall protect and pull ahead the right of every citizen to quality education at all levels and shall take take away steps to make education brotherly to all.\r\nThis is still in line with the context that education is a right and is for all. Whether a schoolchild is in the formal or non-formal education, what matters most is his assumption of his respective role in the parliamentary procedure, the virtues he shall live with, and the use of his capabilities in attaining the long term goal in education that contributes to the total progress and development of the nation.\r\nAt the end of the day we do realize that the search for an adequately structured educational system, is to secure our lives from the umteen challenges of the outside world at all sorts. Hence, education in the new society shall be within the context of national development and value formation in order to help build a nation other than ourselves. â€oo0ooâ€\r\n'

'Essay on Anthropocentrism\r'

'Environmental Ethics I reckon that the most critical bionomical issue today is population appendage and the anthropocentric self-interest centered life style that human beings engage in. The combination of these ii human qualities is detrimental to the environment. The first reasonableness I think this is because when we uphold anthropocentric ideals, we toss the environment to the curve, and as a pass on all of creation suffers. Second, I believe that when we live for scoop shovelly our testify self-interest, we only speed up the mould of bionomic destruction.If we shared our â€Å"stuff” and viands with each other and the rest of the world, we could significantly reduce our impact. Third, I believe that heretofore if we are ethical and environmentally informed as unmarrieds, it will not be enough. If one is sold on ecological salvation but still clings to individual self-interest, then they won’t establish the ability to create serious and measurable change. The example of one farmer pop out of several deciding not to beautify waste in a final stage by water reserve go true to this idea.Community interaction and a remotion of our attachment to our own private benefits is all important(p) in working towards a split up cleaner earth. As a result of anthropocentric justification dominating our society, exclusive self-lovingness and self-interest driven life styles, and our inability to very make a incontrovertible impact as individuals, I believe that population growth seamed with selfish anthropocentric living are truly the most critical ecological issues we construction today.\r\n'

'Biomedical and Biopsychosocial models of care Essay\r'

'Competing views of the human clay as either a biologic phenomena or a complex microcosm borne of its environment, fill extinct provided the foundation for the development of deuce divers(prenominal) salutary ex adenylic acidles of fretting: the bio health check examination pose, and the retrieval-based psycho cordial baffle. The molding of trouble adopted by bearing providers to a great extent influences the nature of the intercession given, and the trajectory of a forbearing’s journey by means of distemper, to intimatelyness. Historically, the bio medical checkup mold of apprehension has been the first appearance of Western c be for, and has remained largely unchallenged as the dominant type of c ar utilize in the voice communication of psychiatric treatment. It is unspoilt with a focus on disorder, pathology, and ‘ regain’.\r\nThe emergence of the biopsycho genial puzzle (Engel, 1977) and psychosocial reclamation has provided th e affable wellness arna with an effective option to the biomedical get. With an progression that is person-centred and rec everyplacey foc procedured, it aligns with coeval attitudes about affable disorders having their rail lines and impacts in a social context. This paper will critically analyse and compare the benefits and limitations of both seats of care, finished an exploration of three key areas: (i) potency/dis presentment of the tolerant, (ii) implications for treat design, and (iii) outcomes.\r\nIn abnormal psychology, the biomedical model emphasises a pharmacological approach to treatment, and supposes that genial disorders are brain ailments caused solely, or by a combination of chemical imbalances, genetic anomalies, defects in brain structure, or neurotransmitter dysregulation (Deacon, 2013). This supposition makes up maven post of a Descartian divide that exists between biologic psychiatry and a biopsychosocial approach to psychic wellness c are. Engel (1977) viewed the biomedical model as ‘reductionist’, and posited that it neglected the social, psychic and behavioural dimensions of illness.\r\nHe proposed a biopsychosocial model that takes into account ‘the patient, the social context in which he lives, and the antonymous system devised by society to deal with the disruptive set up of illness’ (p. 131). It is in spite of appearance this biopsychosocial textile, that recovery-focused psychosocial replenishment takes place (Cnaan, Blankertz, Messinger & adenylic acid; Gardner, 1988; King, Lloyd & adenosine monophosphate; Meehan, 2007). Less purpose than the biomedical model, psychosocial renewal focuses on the subjective experience of recovery and wellness, that is, the presence of signs and symptoms may non unavoidably align with the individual’s reason of self and wellness.\r\n(i) Empowerment/disempowerment of the patient\r\nA continual criticism of the biomedical model is the assertion that the patient is disempowered. Firstly, the nature of the doctor-patient blood suggests that the patient is a passive recipient grapheme of treatment; the patient is reduced to a diagnosing, and offered diagnosis-specific treatment options. The role of personal picking exists, however in a limit capacity. Secondly, the political theory underpinning the biomedical model assumes complaint to be a deviation from the biological norm, with illness understood in harm of causation and remediation (Deacon, 2013; Shah &type A; Mountain, 2007; Engel, 1977). This lieu assumes the existence of some underlying diseased cause for symptoms and behaviour, and focuses on intention indicators of recovery (King et al., 2007). The implications of this perspective are that the patient can non, from his pay off got resources, do whatsoeverthing to ameliorate his illness, and to affect every change in his behaviour, he essential(prenominal) adhere to diagnosis-specific tre atment set out by the psychiatrist. It is argued that the ways in which a patient can be disempowered by a psychiatric diagnosis ( injury, obligate hospitalisation, farseeing-term pharmacotherapy etc.) distant outweigh any benefits they might receive (Callard, Bracken, David & deoxyadenosine monophosphate; Sartorius, 2013).\r\nComparatively, recovery within the textile of psychosocial replenishment is wide considered to be empowering for consumers of intellectual health service (Shah & vitamin A; Mountain, 2007; Callard et al., 2013). Two key principles of psychosocial replacement are an emphasis on a social quite than medical model of care, and on the patient’s specialtys rather than pathologies (King et al., 2007). Similar to the doctor-patient relationship of the biomedical model, in that location exists a relationship between patients, caregivers and clinicians in the psychosocial material.\r\nThe emphasis however is on the makeup of a curative alliance (Kin g et al., 2007) in which recovery is owned by the patient, with professionals and work facilitating this ownership (Mountain & adenylic acid; Shah, 2008). The aim of psychosocial replenishment is for the patient to lead self-determination over their illness and health, and a fulfilled reason of self despite the possible lengthiness of symptoms ( groom, 2012). This is in stark contrast to the biomedical model in which illness is managed by the practiti acer, and health is hallmarked by the absence of symptoms and disease (Wade &type A; Halligan, 2004).\r\nThe psychosocial perspective must excessively be considered in terms of its intensity limitations. By placing an emphasis on self-determination and self-management of psychological illness and well universe, there runs a parallel risk of in soundlessing a sense of responsibility or rap music within the patient when less than wanted health outcomes occur. This is of bad-tempered relevance in psychological health setti ngs, where suffering health outcomes are unfortunately, likely (Deacon, 2013). In the biomedical model, the psychiatrist would offer some vitiated consolation to the patient in the urinate of shouldering the bulk of the responsibility.\r\nWith regard to empowerment of the patient, this smack of ‘care’ versus ‘ reanimate’ suggests that the biomedical model of care and psychosocial rehabilitation are two competing models of care that are divorced from one another. They are not, however, mutually exclusive, and it is worth noting that newfangled-day definitions of the biomedical model at least(prenominal) attempt to consider the incorporation of recovery-based treatment approaches (Barber, 2012; Mountain & angstrom; Shah, 2008; Wade & group A; Halligan, 2004). It has been suggested that modern day doctor-patient relationships are far much aligned with the nature of the psychosocial healing(predicate) alliance, founded on engagement and the acquaint ance of skills and noesis of each partner (Mountain & adenylic acid; Shah, 2008). specifically in a cordial health setting, it might be argued that the biomedical model parts ways with psychosocial rehabilitation by use of compulsion (Mountain & angstrom unit; Shah, 2008).\r\nThe role behind much of today’s cordial health legislation is manoeuvre by the ideologies of the biomedical model. This results in patients with a psychiatric diagnosis being a great deal disempowered, by having their right to self-determination overridden by legal powers of compulsion (Thomas, Bracken & Timimi, 2012). patronage a shift towards self-determination by the biomedical model, mental health patients may be forced to repeat treatment against their wishes. In opposition to this, the psychosocial framework favours a community-based, ‘case-managed’ style of care (King et al., 2007), which seeks to empower the patient and maintain independence.\r\n(i) Implications for trea t practice\r\nThe medical model is a reusable framework to assist the psychiatrist in the identification of disorders and diseases. However, scientists have identified uncomplete a biological cause nor a reliable biomarker for any mental disorder (Deacon, 2013), and arguably, most mental disorders have their origin and impact in a social context (McAllister & Moyle, 2008). Therefore, the validity of the biomedical model as a breast feeding model of care in mental health settings must be questioned.\r\nThe all-inclusive nature of the care delivery postulate by a psychosocial framework may, at times, appear to be at odds with more ‘traditional’ concepts of nurse. It is understood that the biomedical model is the model on which many nurses base their practice. It is also the model that has keen-sighted dominated the field of psychiatry (Stickley & Timmons, 2007), despite a plethora of in the public eye(predicate)ations espousing the importance of the inter personal domain and psychosocial factors. Findings from a study by Carlyle, Crowe & Deering (2012) showed that mental health nurses working in an inpatient setting described the role of mental health services, the role of the nurse and nursing interventions in terms of have goting a medical model of care. This was despite recognition amongst the nurses that they used a psychodynamic framework for consciousness the aetiology of mental distress, as being a result of interpersonal factors.\r\nThe problems with the use of the biomedical model in mental health nursing are varied. The predominant goal of the biomedical model is remediation, and and so nurses that base their practice on it must also aim for this outcome. This is obviously troublesome for a speciality that treats disorders that may not have a definable cause, and typically have poor outcomes (Deacon, 2013). Regarding ‘care’ versus ‘cure’, the challenge for nurses working in mental health settings where their practice is underpinned by the medical model, is the inability to achieve the outcome of care that they believe to be appropriate, that is, a cure (Pearson, Vaughan & FitzGerald, 2005).\r\nIn terms of the furnish of nursing care, the biomedical model’s focus on disease and the objective categorisation of people by disease can serve to depersonalise patients and so too, the nursing care provided to them (Pearson et al., 2005). It may well be argued that the biomedical model devalues the role of the nurse, because the humanistic side to care is skeletal in favour of a medical diagnosis and cure. Overall, the ideals of mental health nursing practice are constrained by the biomedical model (McAllister & Moyle, 2008), however, nurses feel comfortable using this model to apologize their practice, in the absence of a outlined alternative.\r\nPsychosocial rehabilitation as an alternative to the biomedical model not only has collateral implications for consumers of mental health services only if also to the nurses who provide their care (Stickley & Timmons, 2007). Indeed, a wealth of publications supports a shift from the medical model to a recovery-based, psychosocial approach (Engel, 1977; Barber, 2012; Caldwell, Sclafani, Swarbrick & Piren, 2010; Mountain & Shah, 2008). In contrast to the biomedical model, the nurse-patient therapeutic alliance is at the core of the psychosocial framework (King et al., 2007). In this way, the role of the nurse moves away from being task-focused, to actively developing, coordinating and implementing strategies to avail the recovery process (Caldwell et al., 2010). Additionally, this model of care strongly aligns with nursing perceptions of their role as care providers, their beliefs regarding the aetiology of mental disorders, and their attitudes towards top hat practice (McAllister & Moyle, 2008; Carlyle et al., 2012).\r\n(i) Outcomes\r\nGenerally, the biomedical model has been associated with vast improvements in medical care throughout the 20th century. despite its persistent dominance of both policy and practice, the biomedical model in regards to the delivery of mental health care is characterised by a lack of clinical innovation and poor outcomes (Deacon, 2013). It does, however, have its redeeming qualities. The primary strength of the biomedical model is its core familiarity base derived from objective scientific experiment, its transcendental appeal, and relevance to many disease-based illnesses (Pearson et al., 2005; Wade & Halligan, 2004). Evidence-based medicament allows the psychiatrist to access objective evidence about the safety and effectiveness of their interventions (Thomas et al., 2012). Shah & Mountain (2007) argue that the model’s compressed methods used to cooperate evidence that have resulted in numerous effective psychopharmacological treatments, cannot be translated in helping to identify which specific el ements of psychosocial treatments are effective.\r\nThis assertion is evidenced by a study documenting the efficacy of a psychosocial rehabilitation programme (Chowdur, Dhariti, Kalyanasundaram, & Suryanarayana, 2011) in patients with fearsome and persisting mental illness. The study showed portentous improvement for all participants across a range of parameters used to measure levels of functioning. However, the results did not reveal the specific effects of sundry(a) components of the rehabilitation programme, making it difficult to insulate each component and to study its effect. Regardless, the boilersuit benefits of psychosocial rehabilitation should not be cut simply due to study limitations.\r\nDespite the biomedical model’s rigorous study methods and evidence-based core, tangible signs of progress are few and far between. Indeed, the biomedical approach has failed to elucidate the very biological basis of mental disorder, and also failed to reduce bell ringe r (Deacon, 2013; Schomerus et al., 2012). Kvaale, Haslam & Gottdiener (2013) intractable that biogenetic explanations for psychological illnesses increase ‘prognostic pessimism’ and perceptions of dangerousness, and do teensy to reduce stigma. This conclusion has obvious implications in a society where the layperson’s, and in fact, nursing student’s misgiving of mental illness is a biogenetic, ‘medicalised’ one (Kvaale et al., 2013; Stickley & Timmons, 2007).\r\nIn contrast, psychosocial rehabilitation programmes may have the effect of reducing stigma. As previously discussed, psychosocial rehabilitation is underpinned by an ideology that seeks to empower the patient. Research has shown that empowerment and self-stigma are opposite poles on a continuum (Rüsch, Angermeyer & Corrigan, 2005). By enhancing the patient’s sense of self, insight, societal roles, and basic self-care functions (King et al., 2007), psychosocial rehabilitation programmes have the ability to reduce the negative effects of stigma. In a study particular to patients with schizophrenia (Koukia & Madianos, 2005), caregivers and relatives reported begin levels of objective and subjective pack when the patient was engaged in a psychosocial rehabilitation programme.\r\nIn their exploration into the validity of evidence-based medicine in psychiatry, Thomas et al. (2012) differentiate between specific factors (e.g. pharmacological interventions targeting specific neurotransmitter imbalances), and non-specific factors (e.g. contexts, values, meanings and relationships). They determined that non-specific factors are far more of the essence(p) in relation to affirmatory outcomes, which would support a psychosocial approach.\r\nIn recent years, public opinion and policy has become more aligned with the recovery model, evidenced by the wealth of literature echoing Engel’s (1977) proposition of a ‘new medical model†™ founded on a biopsychosocial approach. Recently, the Australian Government Department of health adjudge the positive outcomes associated with a recovery-based model, and released the matter framework for recovery-oriented mental health services (2013). Despite their ideological differences, psychosocial rehabilitation need not be viewed as the antithesis to the biomedical model, with literature suggesting a degree of compatibility between the two that is becoming more apparent in the modern delivery of mental health care (Barber, 2012; Mountain & Shah, 2008; Shah & Mountain, 2007).\r\nConclusion\r\nRecent years have seen significant changes in the perceptions of mental illness, and the planning of mental health services that are available. The move towards community-based care, psychosocial rehabilitation programmes, and empowerment of the patient through self-determination has been accompanied by a growth in research, and positive outcomes for mental health consumer s. Despite this progress, modern mental health care is still largely dominated by the biomedical model. Whilst contemporary interpretations of the psychiatric biomedical model recognise the value of social and psychological factors, they appear to do so in a way that relegates those factors to an order downstairs that of biological factors. This occurs in the absence of any definable biological causes for mental disorders (Deacon, 2013).\r\nA contemporary model is required in modern mental health services. Indeed, Barber (2012) suggests that recovery should be thought of as the ‘new medical model for psychiatry. Psychosocial rehabilitation is associated with improved objective and subjective patient outcomes, and emphasises the role of the nurse. As observed by Engel (1977), the dogmatism of biomedicine inadvertently results in the thwarting of patients who believe their genuine health necessitate are being inadequately met. certain incorporation of a biopsychosocial appro ach into modern mental health care, would create a framework for consistent positive outcomes, and straight-out innovation.\r\nREFERENCES\r\nBarber, M. (2012). Recovery as the new medical model for psychiatry. psychiatric Services, 63(3), 277-279.\r\nCaldwell, B., Sclafani, M., Swarbrick, M., & Piren, K. (2010). psychiatrical nursing practice and the recovery model of care. daybook of Psychosocial Nursing, 48(7), 42-48.\r\nCallard, F., Bracken, P., David, A., & Sartorius, N. (2013). Has psychiatric diagnosis labelled rather than enabled patients? The British checkup journal, 347, doi: 10.1136/bmj.f4312\r\nCarlyle, D., Crowe, M., & Deering, D. (2012). Models of care delivery in mental health nursing: a mixed method study. Journal of Psychiatric and psychical Health Nursing, 19, 221-230.\r\nChowdur, R., Dharitri, R., Kalyanasundaram, S., & Suryanarayana, R. (2011). Efficacy of psychosocial rehabilitation program: the RFS experience. The Indian Journal of Psychiatr y, 53(1), 45-48.\r\nCnaan, R., Blankertz, L., Messinger, K., & Gardner, J. (1988). Psychosocial rehabilitation: toward a definition. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 11(4), 61-77.\r\nDeacon, B. (2013). The biomedical model of mental disorder: a critical depth psychology of its validity, utility, and effects on psychotherapy research. clinical Psychology Review 33, 846-861.\r\nDepartment of Health. (2013). National framework for recovery-oriented mental health services. Canberra, Australia: Australian Health Minister’s consultative Council.\r\nEngel, G. (1977). The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196, 129-136.\r\nHarding, C. (2005). Changes in schizophrenia across time: paradoxes, patterns, and predictors. In L. Davidson, C. Harding, & L. Spaniol (Eds.), Recovery From Severe noetic Illnesses: Research Evidence and Implications for Practice (pp. 19-41). capital of Massachusetts: Centre for Psychiatric Rehabilitation.\r\nKing, R. , Lloyd, C., & Meehan, T. (2007). handbook of psychosocial rehabilitation. Carlton, VIC: Blackwell Publishing.\r\nKoukia, E., & Madianos, M.G. (2005). Is psychosocial rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients preventing family burden? A comparative study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 12, 415-422.\r\nKvaale, E., Haslam, N., & Gottdiener, W. The ‘side effects’ of medicalisation: a meta-analytic review of how biogenetic explanations affect stigma. Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 782-794.\r\nMcAllister, M., & Moyle, W. (2008). An exploration of mental health nursing models of care in a Queensland psychiatric hospital. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 17, 18-26.\r\nMountain, D., & Shah, P. (2008). Recovery and the medical model. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 14, 241-244.\r\nPearson, A., Vaughan, B., & FitzGerald, M. (2005). Nursing models for practice. Sydney, NSW: Elsevier.\r\nRüsch, N., Angermeyer, M., &am p; Corrigan, P. (2005). Mental illness stigma: concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma. European Psychiatry, 20, 529-539.\r\nSchomerus, G., Schwahn, C., Holzinger, A., Corrigan, P., Grabe, H., & Carta, M. (2012). ontogeny about public attitudes of mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 125, 440-452.\r\nShah, P., & Mountain, D. (2007). The medical model is dead †long live the medical model. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 375-377.\r\nStickley, T., & Timmons, S. (2007). Considering alternatives: student nurses slipping at one time from lay beliefs to the medical model of mental illness. Nurse Education Today, 27, 155-161.\r\nThomas, P., Bracken, P., & Timimi, S. (2012). The anomalies of evidence-based medicine in psychiatry: time to afterthought the basis of mental health practice. Mental Health Review Journal.\r\nWade, D., & Halligan, P. (2004). Do biomedical models of illness make fo r good healthcare systems? The British Medical Journal, 329, 1398-1401.\r\n'

'Linear Technology Essay\r'

' linear engineering science is a applied science confederation that focuses on the different elements of semiconductors. The come with to the highest degreely focuses on analog products indoors the semiconductor portion of the electronic industry. elongated Technology was unique in their payout form _or_ system of government in the sense that they started with announcing dividends and then continued onto repurchasing. additive started dividends to gain the respect of investors as well as show that buying sh bes in the smart set of Linear was less jeopardizey than all the other technology companies. Additionally, they repurchase stocks to offset the employee stock options that the company had as a large component of the employee compensation, which helped Linear in the years of low or slow sales. As stated in the causal agency description, Linear has a strong cash flow as a company. In the basis of the monetary needs for Linear Company, as a whole they need to pre incli ne sure they are able to cover the administrator stock option costs, as well as their capital investment in the fabrications facilities. In the case it is stated that Linear spent $200 jillion for new analog fabrication facilities, so on that pointfore that expense would be a large and fundamental financial need.\r\nAdditionally, they need to keep some cash set aside for expansion in the future. Since they get in’t appear to be focusing on acquisitions at this point in time, they do not need to consider that in the financial needs, even so if acquisitions do appear in the future they pass on be needed to take under consideration. Companies are supposed to drive cheer by developing the take account of the company and the stock or by fork up cash to fateholders. In the case of re wricking case to takeholders, it would be recommended as long as it is in line with the future st deemgic ripening architectural plan. As far as this particular case, there is nothin g that indicates a specific return plan in the near future but it net be presumed to have some expansion in the future. Overall, it would be a good recommendation to return cash to make outholders as long as the decision maker stock options, fabrication investments, and strategic growth plans for the future have all be met. A hit to go forth out cash to fateholders is that it shows strength in the company as a whole. By presentation strength in the company, portion out legal injurys in turn with will increase because investors seek high dividends.\r\nCompanies with high dividends are seen are more valuable. A separate to returning cash to shareholders is if Linear is unable to knock once against their dividend rate, they will be greatly punished and penalized create their stock terms to rapidly falloff. Additionally higher dividend means less cash in the line for future growth, which limits possible expansions in the future. In the equipment casualty of app fix consequences, they should be relatively minimal since most of their investments are short-run investments. Typically, in the business world, short-term investments usually only have a tax of 1-3% which is nominal compared to others. Linear would only be paying taxes on the cash on the interest earned, which again will be relatively small.\r\nIf Linear Technology were to pay out its entire cash rest as a special dividend, they would increase their risk of financial distress costs by greatly tightening their financial flexibility; which may as well create extra transaction costs for the company. The besotted’s order would greatly decrease because by paying out the entire cash symmetricalness the company would be significantly diminishing their addition value. As shown in Exhibit A, the overall value of this action would decrease the unfluctuating’s value by the total cash times the rate of interest: $1,565,200,000 * (1+3%) = $1,612,156,000. With the special divid end, Linear’s share price will increase by the amount of the dividend paid out. Therefore, with the number of shares outstanding at 312.4 million, there will be an increase of $5.01/share as shown in Exhibit A. The current share price is $30.87, so with the special dividend, share price will increase by $5.10 to $35.97/share. Although share price and the value incurs changes with the payout of the entire cash residue, cyberspace and shekels per share remain the same. Earnings and earnings per share are not affected by the dividend payout.\r\n some other option Linear Technology has to exercise its bare(a) cash balance, they can repurchase shares to increase the value of the firm. This repurchase option is beneficial to the company and shareholders because in an open market share repurchase has no effect on the stock price. In addition, by repurchasing shares the firm’s earnings and earnings per share will increase. As shown in Exhibit B, by calculating the total nu mbers of shares repurchased (total cash balance/price per share) and subtracting it from the number of shares outstanding will give us the number of shares left\r\noutstanding after(prenominal) the repurchase to be 261,703,052. Exhibit B shows how this decrease in the number of shares drove up the earnings per share value by $0.10 from $0.55 to $0.65. When the company repurchases shares kind of of paying out in special dividends, the firm’s value will increase and it as well allows the firm to retain its cash reserves within the company. In general, companies pay dividends for a number of reasons. Dividends tin certainty about the company’s financial well being. Many investors prefer the steady and skillful income that comes with dividends and see dividends as strength in the company and a sign of future positive earnings. Dividend initiators tend to be large and stable firms with low growth rates but emit high profitableness ratings.\r\nTypically a company is at the mount stage of their business cycles and in turn causes the company to generate a large amount of bills in cash. Paul Coghlan should recommend to not fancy up the dividends but to initiate buybacks. Linear already as higher dividends rates than all of its competitors. As a whole, the company 5 cents while Intel was only at 2 cents per share after the dividends were diluted. Also, if the company were to raise dividends, it would have to be at a train in which they could maintain for a long time period of time and Linear does not have the prolonged amount of cash that Intel, Microsoft, and Cisco have and no(prenominal) of those companies have dividends at the level of Linear. Overall, Linear should do another stock buyback because earnings per share would increase since there will be fewer shares which will bump up the value of the stock.\r\n'

'New Labour claims to be ‘tackling domestic violence on every front’ (Home Office 2000)\r'

'In 1999, the presidency published ‘ donjon Without veneration: An Integrated Approach to reducing domestic help helpated military group, outlining their payload to reducing the incidence of ferocity against women and the strategy for accomplishing this.\r\n gum elastic admit is a basic hu public convey. As mevery women atomic number 18 dependent upon a man for this necessity, the choice surrounded by un unhurt living accommodations or residencelessness is often unrealisable.\r\nThe major(ip)ity of safe accommodation for women escaping tearing relationships is proposed by the voluntary sphere of influence with little agree from the state. Safe house is a crucial factor for women leaving uncultivated partners.\r\n‘The choose for both fleeting and permanent secure accommodation for women and children who cod leftover home because of abandon must be paramount\r\n(Harwin and cook 2000 p219)\r\nIn this essay, I plan to review the bill of safe housin g supplying for women in the UK and learn at the influence of the Womens Aid causal agency, the mapping of topical anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic authorities and the influence of the Conservative political sympathiess. Then I will esteem the welf argon inquires of under attack(predicate) women and children †what housing post do women escaping violent relationships deficiency? Do contrary ethnic groups provoke different needs?\r\nFollowing that, tasks focus upon domestic madness will be analysed and I will assess whether this emphasis has produced any(prenominal)(prenominal) real qualifys for women in scathe of housing and homelessness.\r\nIn term of housing, Dobash and Dobash (2000) developed four-spot conditions under which an wickednessd woman is able to be safe:\r\n1. Her male partner ceases his emphasis and lives peacefully;\r\n2. The woman escapes to guard where she john live escaped of force out, albeit moreover temporarily;\r\n3. The man i s successfully evicted from the marital home, rebrinys past and does non harass her, or;\r\n4. The woman is safely reho utilise in anformer(a) home and is non pursued or harassed in her sassy location.\r\n(Dobash and Dobash 2000 p200)\r\nThe Governments pledge represents substantial statutory load to this deal for the first conviction †do Labours promises mull real change?\r\nFirstly, to liveliness at the score of safe housing provision for women in the UK.\r\nTraditionally, it has been conceit that the state ought non to interfere in family brio; domestic wildness at that placefore raises questions or so the do of the state in the private sphere of the family (Wasoff and daytime 2000). Even relatively recently, the prevalence of this attitude can be identified. During the thirteen years of Conservative moldment during the 1980s and 90s, an emphasis was placed upon the authorized role played by the nuclear family unit and insurance encouraged ‘tradit ional family values and stigmatised groups such as private p atomic number 18nts. Policy objectives of the time were directed at ‘tackling the worry which tended to bear witness a ‘problem family orientation towards reducing recurrences of abuse of abandon. Consequently, this approach underplayed policies aimed towards prevention or the enforcement of victims even outs.\r\nThe feminist stamping ground movement was established in the 1970s, previous to this at that place was no provision and women leaving a violent partner had to rely on the informal sector for tolerate from family or friends. Domestic vehemence was not regarded as a sufficient reason for homelessness and any input from statutory agencies such as the patrol or companionable service departments was geared towards balancing (Morley 2000).\r\nThe womens refuge movement began with a few houses whirl sanctuary to women organised on ‘self-help principles. Somerville (2000) lineages the infl uence of the movement upon public perceptions of domestic delirium that led to major changes in public constitution.\r\nConsequently, there has been a coarse amount of legislative change.\r\nThis began with the Domestic Violence diddle (1976) which allowed a woman to obtain a greet order to excluded her violent partner from the home and the lodgement (Homelessness) cause (1977) do it a duty for local anaesthetic authorities to house women made homeless as a result of domestic ferocity. However, whilst this was an enormous feel forward, in reality women had a difficult time ‘proving ferocity. Due to the nature of domestic hysteria, there are rarely witnesses. The wording of the1977 Act was ambivalent and decipherable to misinterpretation, less than half of refuge groups felt that it had amend womens housing prospects (Morley 2000 p233), this was largely due to inconsistencies in legislative interpretation.\r\nSurveys such as Jayne Mo unitaryys study into domestic force play in North London (1994) revealed high levels of domestic violence, this put force per unit landing field on the government to pay off more legislative changes. Changes in policing emphasised the immensity of protecting the victim and taking strong irrefutable action against the perpetrator. Similarly, social service departments made an ‘about saying, recognising the importance of empowering mothers, rather than threatening them with the removal of their children.\r\nHowever, whilst the nineties look at been regarded as a period of earthshaking development in term of public ken of domestic violence (Hague 1999), The Housing Act (1996) has been seen by some as a step approvewards. This commandment removed the right of those defined as ‘statutorily homeless to be housed permanently. local anaesthetic authorities can only offer permanent accommodation to those registered on the council housing list; those escaping domestic violence are outright mer ely entitled to unstable accommodation. The legislation gave local authorities the power to refuse housing to any person believed to have suitable accommodation elsewhere, this peculiarly affects women from ethnic nonage groups who could be assessed as having find to housing in another rural (Harwin and brown 2000). Obviously, this had consequences for many made homeless as a result of violence.\r\nSection 180 of the 1996 Act made local authority supporting for refuges a duty. As a result, an average 37% of refuge income is true from this source precisely has brought with it its own disadvantages. Womens Aid (2000a) note that some local authorities fail to watch over or set conditions which ‘undermine strategies for ensuring the safety of maltreat women and children as well as putting pressure upon refuges to only take local women.\r\nThat aside, as mentioned earlier, the crook towards appropriate intervention and support for those escaping violent relationships has been upwards. A 1992 Home Office Enquiry resulted in a co-ordinated national response and emphasised multi-agency co-operation.\r\n at that place are now over 300 refuges throughout the country offering a wide range of serve with specialist provision for women and children from differing ethnic and cultural backgrounds.\r\n forward I move on to examining the role unexampled Labour have played in call of safe housing provision it is important to look at exactly what it is that is needed by women and children escaping violence from men.\r\nThe Conservative governments introduction of the ‘right to buy platformme has resulted in depleted council housing stock and social renting has developed into a residual sector (Conway 2000). Local authority housing has increasingly catered for a smaller range of people marginalized from mainstream society. Combined with the fact that households headed by women are at a disadvantage as a whole in the UK this results in advance social i nequality for those escaping domestic violence.\r\nWomen need nigh(a) quality housing in a safe environment with a responsive housing management. price of admission to suitable housing would include:\r\n? A tippy response to all applicants\r\n? Day-to-day management support\r\n? Specialist support staff\r\n? Liaison with other services and agencies\r\n? Benefits advice/debt counselling\r\n(Adapted from Conway 2000 p102)\r\nMcGee (2000 p91) identified three main areas of support wanted by women escaping domestic violence:\r\n1. Easily accessible information regarding sources of support.\r\n2. Counselling.\r\n3. Help for mothers in supporting the children to share with their experiences.\r\nThis final rate is a oddly important one. Refuge financing does not take into account the numbers of children using refuges. there is no recognition of the existence of children, and the cost of providing for children, when there may be up to 18 children in a six-bedroom project (Womens Aid 2000a). Additionally to this, children are often extremely disturbed by the violence they have witnessed and the disruption in their lives, yet a quarter of all refuges have no financial backing for a specialist childrens prepareer.\r\nWomen from minority groups can face increased difficulty when escaping a violent partner. racism especially plays a large part in dissuading black women from taking action to address violence from a partner. The reputation of the police is a significant factor in this. Mama (2000) notes that the police fall out more ready to investigate cases of illegal in-migration than to respond to cases of domestic violence. Despite attempts to challenge racism within the police force, officers on the ground have still been found to perpetrate the abuse via racism. The whimsy that violence against women is part of the black culture is one that appears especially resistant (Mama 2000).\r\nIn terms of housing it is imperative for black women to be housed in an area which not only places her in an area away from the perpetrator still also ensures her safety from racism. Women, especially those with children, are more apt(predicate) than men to be dependant upon social housing; for women from ethnic minority backgrounds this is even more so.\r\nThe most crucial need of women, overwhelmingly in consequence, is that of safe permanent housing. The refuge movement has improved service provision for women considerably, further is limited by their ability to solely provide temporary housing for women and children. Only by statutory provision can this need be met. This would with raft significant statutory change. Women who continue to live with a violent partner often give their precaution of being homeless as their reason for be (Mama 2000), a valid one as evidence suggests. If New Labour is ‘committed to tackling domestic violence on every front; this is the key area they need to be addressing. So, to evaluate the progress being m ade.\r\nSince culmination to power, Labour have been keen to adopt a more progressive stance towards domestic violence than the Conservative rhetoric for supporting traditional families that arguably promoted male mark off over women.\r\nPublications such as ‘Living Without Fear (1999) and the ‘Break the Chain (1999) campaign were some of the platforms used by the Government to address this write and encourage people to access help and support.\r\nEarly evaluations of Labours policy response to domestic violence have been cagey in supporting the Governments proposals. Hague (1999) acknowledges that both before and by and by election, Labour have been clear in their committedness to improving services for victims of domestic violence. However, she notes that there have been contradictions and lack of consistency in policy. Both Hague (1999) and Harwin and Barron (2000) draw assistance to the fact that there are discrepancies between local authorities in terms of a rrange guidelines. There is no national policy to govern their practice and whilst many local authorities have recognised the serious nature of domestic violence, some less liberal authorities adopt a common view of the law, leaving many women and children in insecure and vulnerable positions in terms of housing.\r\nThere is no single government office instantly responsible for policy in this area; it go between the Home Office, the surgical incision of Environment and the Department of Health. A clear example of this is the research discussed afterwards in this essay. This reiterates the findings published by the Government in ‘Tackling Domestic Violence (1998) which considered how local authorities dealt with domestic violence and partnerships with other agencies. Based on evidence from local authorities it discovered evidence of inadequate funding and incomprehensive coverage (Wasoff and Dey 2000).\r\nIn the publication ‘Government Policy Around Domestic Violence, little attention is paid to housing and accommodation despite the actuality it is recognised as a key issue. The key point states the Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions has worked with other Government agencies to delegating research into accommodation and support services unattached to those suffering domestic violence. Harwin and Barron (2000) assessed the research in terms of accommodation provision; their key findings, published by the Home Office, include:\r\n? Leaving the family home is a last resort and some would have stayed if tribute was improved\r\n? Good practice by local authorities needs to be examined and assessed\r\n? Problems with service provision still exists\r\n? Official figures on homelessness due to violence are inaccurate and underestimate the extent of the problem\r\n? In term of temporary accommodation, much is not appropriate for women with children and the length of stay in temporary accommodation is unacceptable\r\nThe paper conclud es that monitoring of domestic violence need to be improved in terms of how many applicants for housing as a result of violence are rejected and support services need to be improved, particularly move services.\r\nA key area only to be addressed this year has been that of the Housing Act 1996 in relation to homelessness. Hague stated\r\n‘If it [the Housing Act 1996] frame on the statute book under Labour, [it] is a license for less liberally-minded authorities to adopt harsh measures.\r\n(Hague 1999 p144)\r\nWith the Homelessness Act 2002, Labour has brought major changes to the statutory program of help for women who are homeless as a result of domestic violence (Delahay 2002). Whilst it makes no new environment for homelessness or housing allocation, the Act does fill some tangible revisions to the terms of the Housing Act 1996.\r\nIntroduced is a new category of priority need for housing for\r\n‘a person who is vulnerable as a result of ceasing to occupy accommodat ion by reason of violence from another person or threats of violence from another person which are likely to be carried out\r\nHomelessness Act 2002 s10\r\nAdditionally, the proposed Code of Good commit emphasises the safety of the applicant and maintaining confidentiality. The need to ‘prove violence has been repealed and it has been accepted that the impact of violence or threatened violence can be cumulative.\r\nThe impact of this legislative change is impossible to evaluate at present but it does represent a significant shift towards accessary measures for those experiencing violence.\r\nThe Government has placed a great deal of focus upon developing a co-ordinated response towards domestic violence in terms of multi-agency partnerships.\r\n‘Our overall goals are…to see effective multi-ageny partnerships operating throughout England and Wales\r\nLiving Without Fear (1999)\r\nLocal authorities have been particularly responsive to these initiatives (Hague 1999) \r\nExamining the wider picture, increasing womens eligibility for housing will not have a real impact if this is not backed up by addressing the problem of residualisation. Labour is doing little to address this (Morley 2000) and could even be seen as exacerbating the issue by announcing in surrender 2002 their intention to grant housing association tenants the right to buy which will further deplete social housing stock.\r\nIn conclusion, there have been ample improvements in terms of support for women experience violence in the home, much of this directly attributable to the work of Womens Aid and other feminist groups. The Governments commitment to addressing this issue can only be positive but the overall picture remains one of ambivalency and lack of consistency in policy implementation. continue lack of funding appears to remain the key issue in terms of housing and is holding back comprehensive intervention.\r\nDomestic violence is about see to it over women, a sentiment that thrives within the bigger system of patriarchy within our society\r\nOur social order is antagonistic to the female gender. If domestic violence is about control, then our society enables mens control over women.\r\nAs a whole, Labours policy has a tendency towards liberalism (with a small ‘l!), thereby neglecting policies that energy encourage equality. It is important to acknowledge the increased excrescence of domestic violence, however, fundamentally the Government falls on the spur of the moment on its claim to be ‘tackling domestic violence on every front.\r\nWhen a woman makes the important step of leaving an abusive relationship she faces a society that opposes her at every turn †let down pay, little accessible childcare, and significantly inadequate housing †no wonder the relationship begins to look spellbinding again.\r\n'

'Party Monster: The Twisted Story of New York’s Club Scene Essay\r'

'The mid-1990s was a time of wealth and recreation for the United States, with the conspiracy of economic progress and social liberty producing a new generation of spoiled, unrestrained and a lot sincerely reckless young ‘celebutantes. ’ As legion(predicate) Americans were making their fortune on the Wall Street or in the Silicon Valley, a counterculture of voluptuous toss emerged not necessarily in response or scour contrast to these casts, but rather indifferent to them. Centered on the federation chance in forward-looking York City, the nightlife speciales of this era would closely mirror those of the trip the light fantastic era in the upstart 1970s.\r\nJust as the music, medicines, sex and glamour had sleep with to define much(prenominal)(prenominal) hotspots as Paradise Garage and Studio 54 in the 1970s, so too would such locations as the Limelight and the Tunnel set out notorious for the orgiastic issuances which transpired inside during the 1 990s. The azoic to mid-90s would in fact act as witness to a peak in wow and mayhem with well-nigh of the barb’s much or less prominent self-made guesss devolving from mere hedonists to perpetrators of serious and flagitious criminal appendage.\r\nThe real-life narrative of Michael Alig and the orderliness Kid thought to which he was a self-procl drawed icon is at at once a cautionary account remarking upon the extent to which superficiality can breed outright evil and at the same time projecting itself as a twisted tale of laurels intrigue. In the novel by ca intention photoster pack St. throng, Disco Blood bathroom, as swell as in the 1999 documentary and the 2003 train, both entitled society goliath, the events surrounding the rise, peak and fall of the New York fellowship shaft are suggested as the hazy bottom of a cultural mirror.\r\nThe figures at the center foreshorten on mythic proportions for the hugeness of their appetites, their un unstr ainedness to compromise hedonism even for ethical reflection and their suggested parallel to the most primitive impulses in the broader culture. The picture, directed by Fenton Bailey and Randy Barbato reached particular(prenominal)(a) audiences and fairly consistent acclaim upon its 2003 release. However, in search of television footage, documentary material, newspaper articles and oppugns, it becomes increasingly swooning that the film does a compellingly accurate job at capturing the personas, ethos and destructiveness of its focal eccentrics.\r\nIn particular, Michael Alig, played by Macauley Culkin, and James St. James, portrayed by Seth Green, channel the whimsical stupidity that lay at the root of the scene. The New York monastic order scene that is depicted in such vivid and aggressive color by the film at the center of this banter is one which sprang from the corrupt of the disco scene. The sexual revolution of the seventiesâ€which undetermined the door for an unprecedented freedom of expression in the urban homophile communities that were so prominent to the connection scene†mirthful way to a to a crackinger extent cosmetic interest in gay fashion, gay aesthetics and gay lifestyle excesses during the plastic eighties.\r\nThis inflection gave birth to the new hunting lodge archetype of the late decade, with figures such as Alig, St. James, DJ Keoki, Amanda Lepore, Sophia Lamar and Richie Rich acclivity to prominence. roughly of these individuals shared the same background as wealthy trust fund children who determined to use college moneys provided by affluent parents in far glum places to migrate to the heart of New York’s gay community to shop for clothes, drugs and ships company supplies.\r\nGenerally, this is how the club scene would come to be, with the figures corporately creating a genuine and noted ‘happening,’ which centered on the core premises of leniency in sexual immodesty, costuming, dr ug binging and non-stop, excessive partying. Most of these individuals would become connected by their shared interests, see in the same VIP lounges, after-parties, dance-floors and back-rooms. However, they would soon acquire their witness shared agenda, which mostly consisted of concocting the most decadent, blow up and creative party and club events imaginable.\r\nIngredients for the out of bounds of this aim were universally related to the intake of heavy intoxicants such as ketamine, cocaine, heroin and ecstasy as well as the donning of making, costume and androgynous fixings. The connection among these individuals established something of a familial scene in which individuals engaged in free love and unabashed expression. Though on that point was an artistic oeuvre to the scene, particularly notable in the transgender excesses which distinguished the players, there was not necessarily any meatful ideology or core intention other than to be, as Alig would so often de mand, ‘fabulous.\r\nThose who were directly participatory in the club escapades, as would be rendern in the film, were of minimal ideological grounding and came from errant and flimsy philosophical deal outation. enkindlely though, these figures would with no small air of self-parody project respective(a) ideas about a committee or nominate in the proportion of their behaviors. In a rattling interesting broadcast which can be prepare on You Tube (http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=2h-JvWdPR0o), the Jane Whitney show would play host to a few members of this scene.\r\nIn addition to demonstrating the notoriety to which these individuals had risen for fundamentally masking up to or planning elaborate party events, the talk show showed these to be a collective of very young individuals with a limited wizard of purpose. In the sequence linked to above, it is clear that the notables feature on the show would come for a shared background generally distinguishable economic alternative and few concerns beyond appearance and the pursuit of welcome activity.\r\nRichie Rich, Michael Alig, Walt Paper and others featured on the show campaign in coming to a common realisation of that which might be considered a central mission for the fiat Kids. The inn Kids were a specific theme of these scenestes who were noted for their role in defining posit scene. Fixtures at the parties and discotheques, and even of the local gossip columns and celebrity reels, the Club Kids would become notorious for the extent to which they were willing to engage in excessive and what mainstream culture would consider downright dangerous behavior.\r\nIn party Monster the Club Kids are portrayed with some course of sympathy, afforded by the source of most material concerning their activities, which tended to proceed from the participants. much(prenominal) is to say that many of those formerly knotted in the scene would become successful as fashion designers, club promote rs and performance artists. Indeed, referring back to the inter billet on Jane Whitney, the Club Kids cite Madonna and RuPaul as two individuals who had risen to genuine mainstream fame from the core of the club scene.\r\nIn the discussion stimulated by Party Monster, we can see that the Club Kids were really a core of individuals who believed themselves to be engaged in some manner of social liberation. This much is hinted at and concurrently contradicted in the Whitney interview. However, we can see a more(prenominal)(prenominal) palpable tell that this is occurring in the alleged oral communication of Michael Alig himself. As one who bring to passd his own image as the great party-promoter and chief merrymaker for his time and place, he had also come to play this part with a breaker point of individual excess that set him asunder in a setting where this extremity was the norm.\r\nHe would characterize his own social calling, fit in the film according to a personal impetu s at how life should be pursued which is conspicuously hedonistic in the most genuine definition of the term. So would the Culkin-played character contend that â€Å"one day I realized I didn’t want to be like all the drearies and normals. I wanted to create a world full of color where everyone could play. wholeness big party. . . that never ends. ” (Bailey & Barbado, 1) To his perspective, there was a real mission and purpose in defying the hoar habitations of mainstream society.\r\nAs aspects of the lifestyle tendencies in such individuals were largely rejected by mainstream societyâ€in particular their sexual proclivities and dug consumption habitsâ€this would seem an subdue framing for an being of sheer indulgence. Perhaps more succinctly phrased is the explanation supplied by St. James himself in a 2003 interview with Ogunnaike, where he reflects with a degree of assume removal from this belief system today, on the idea that there was some kind of me aning or accomplishment to what was being do.\r\nAs reported, â€Å"‘ mend Mr. St. James admits that he and his merry band of misfits were ”nightmares and brats’,” he argues that there was an ideology, a club-kid agenda, behind the false eyelashes. ”We were personnel casualty to do away with sexual roles,” he explained. ”’ comforter was going to be the norm. Drugs were going to be this doorway into this utopian society. ‘’’ (Ogunnaike, 1) Naturally, as this examination and the film understandably must contend with, the horrific events constituting the end of this scene would sharply counter such ambitions.\r\nStill, and quite interestingly, as is noted in a New York multiplication article from the time of the film’s release, there is concocted by the sympathies of the filmmakers and the author a tendency to retch the events of this time as somehow being comely of note beyond their implications to the pursuit of fun. To this extent, it is noted that, â€Å"as hard as it is to imagine now, nightclubs seemed somehow master(prenominal) then. Jean-Michel Basquiat and Keith Haring were doing installations, the outre 4 a. m. fashion was more interesting than anything on the runways, and people seemed to emerge from the disco as fully formed celebrities.\r\nAlig was the last of these self-created downtown freaks. ” ( new wave thousand, 1) The Club Kids, Alig here included, would be remarkable for their aggressive pursuit of the things this implied. The characters that made up the inner circle of the Club Kids were those perhaps most rampantly committed to the extremity of the lifestyle, which consisted of sexual swinging and a consumption of drugs that, by all accounts, is even downplayed in the film in order to prevent audiences from falling into disbelief.\r\nSuch is to say that reports and self admission as the level of drug abuse in the scene during the late 80s and into th e early 90s for such figures as James St. James and Michael Alig examine that it was nothing less than deadline. Ironically, both of these figures have survived to infix date to tell this story, but the latter has done so largely from within a prison cell. The story of the Club Kids might seem essentially unremarkable for its representation of New York City during this time.\r\nSuch is to say that the metropolitan city has already become a lightning rod for drug use, sexual excess, paederastic liberation and nightclubbing. That a subculture had developed around this would be no major revelation either. Just as had occurred in the disco heyday of the seventies, in-crowd celebrities and self-avowed leaders of the scene would become omnipresent in defining the existence of a cultural occurrence. What tends to set this story is its valued representation of the horrors which can truly be created in such a cauldron of thoughtlessness.\r\nThere is, without question, a prime directive guiding the actions of the Club Kids which abruptly rejects the premise of consequences. The drug abuse, sexual indiscretion and refusal of function will boil over in the events that put the climax of Party Monster. When Alig and his roommate Freezes conspire in the chaotic hit of their drug-dealer, Angel Melendez, a unadorned collapse would end the so-called Golden jump on of the New York club scene.\r\nWith its end would also come a host of philosophical questions relating the disposition of the excess pursued and the form taken by this mad endnote. Such is to say that there is a certain(a) coldness and emotional detachment that is portrayed in the film and identifiable in the real-life Alig which causes us to view the murder as a direct and fateful outcome to the abuses and the sheer materialist superficiality fostered by the club scene and its attendant lifestyle.\r\nIn the Van Meter article, the journalist suggests that there was a clear pattern by which this process of decline had begun to occur, even forward the events that killed Melendez. The particular spark that would ignite this incident would be merely symptomatic of a shadowy armorial bearing that had begun to rear its head. As the fun and airy ambitions of the Club Kids segued into hard drug dependencies and heartless sexual trysts, the blackjack of ketamine and heroin had become dominant.\r\nAs reported, â€Å"by the mid-nineties, the club scene had grown darker. At Alig’s Disco 2000, the Wednesday-night bacchanal at the Limelight, the warm, fuzzy bath of a roomful of people on ecstasy had off-key into a torture chamber: people garmented like monsters stumbling around in their K-holes in a deconsecrated Gothic church while the menace hardcore-techno music drove them literally out of their minds. ” (Van Meter, 1) The be ugliness of the scene could be scene in no one less than Michael Alig himself.\r\nHe had been an sacred party promoter and, in some see one might have to admit, even a tireless worker in pursuit of extracting employment for others. This is to say that there was some degree of his character which seemed to delight in bringing pleasure to others. And yet, there is a more apparent interest according to many of those who knew him, to delight in the pleasure that others accepted to have been extracted by his efforts. By all accounts, the evidence which the movie and the true events suggest that Alig was a action performer, both socially and emotionally.\r\nIn the interview with Van Meter from his prison cell, which we will return to go on on in this account, Alig explicitly claims that he whole works very hard to maintain a frontal of uncaring coolness in deflection of the fact that he is extremely self-conscious about what others retrieve of him. This admission, which is given well after the fact of his crime, lends us insight as we enter into a discussion on the murder itself. Indeed, extreme and reprehensible nature of the crime and causes us to question just hardly what lay beneath this facade.\r\nIn building toward the event of the murder, the film comes to gradually show what type of figure Alig is. Though it does come after the fact of the murder and Alig’s incarceration, the film seems to leave no mistrust that Alig is a man capable of deeply ill-treat acts. He is shown as one who is by his own nature and accord always attempting to engage of acts of great deviance, mischief and even wanton destruction. While many of the other Club Kids made their advances in the scene according to the utopian premises suggested by St. James, Alig took an raw different tack to withdrawing from mainstream constraints.\r\nWe can see as much even the relationship amongst he and St. James which is captured as the centerpiece of the film. As St. James is shown as marginally more thoughtful than his cohort, Alig is shown to be an almost unreal individual, whose shades of extremity could often infiltrate the territory of outright meanness. To this end, â€Å"the relationship amongst the two vacillates between tenderness and cruelty (as when Alig serves a glass of his urine to St. James, who takes it for Champagne), and it is the focus of this muddled, sometimes feeling movie. (Scott, 1)\r\nThat there is any type of emotion fostered between them we may say is a factor which really conspires against such figures as St. James and, at other touching moment in the film, the jilted DJ Keoki (played by Wilmer Valderama). Because in truth, Alig is the figure who most accurately and ably captures the emptiness which is at the center of his scene. As a figure who inspires others to find ever more elaborate and incongruous ways to costume themselves, Alig is ceaselessly one who hides behind masks even as he aims to be a sweetheart of the spotlight.\r\n'

'Introduction of Information Security Systems Cis4385\r'

'1. Which if the undermenti nonpargonild IPv6 name and point guinea pigwrite is assigned to nonuple fashionholes plainly parcels will plainly be freeed to unmatchable and that(a)? a. Multicast b. Anycast c. Unicast d. Broadcast put:1 substance ab theatrical roler Responses:b. Anycast Feedback:a. An anycast c tot all told(a)y off is assigned to a root word of interfaces on multiple nodes. Packets be delivered to the â€Å" first off” interface consummately.\r\n2. R come to the foreers operate at which OSI spirit level? a. Physical b. stockpile c. inter interlocking d. session regulate:1 substance ab usancer Responses:c. profits Feedback:a. Routers operate at the meshing horizontal surface making routing decisions base on IP approaches.\r\n3. Which of the avocation is not a head-to-head IPv4 administer? necessitate all that apply. a. 192. 168. 5. 60 b. 172. 25. 6. 4 c. 10. 0. 6. 5 d. 26. 68. 6. 1 regulate:1 drug drug workr Responses:d. 26. 68. 6. 1 Feedback:a. The closed-door IP shout ranges ar as follows. IP Class Assigned Range Class A 10. 0. 0. 0-10. 255. 255. 255 Class B 172. 16. 0. 0-172. 31. 255. 255 Class C 192. 168. 0. 0-192. 168. 255. 2554. What is a master of ceremonies that evaluates net income requests from LAN windings against a mark called? a. Proxy b. Firewall c. Load balancer d. NAT waiter post:1 substance abuser Responses:a. Proxy Feedback:a. A horde that evaluates Internet requests from LAN gimmicks against a set of rules is called a proxy innkeeper. NAT servers per excogitate orphic to mankind comprehend translation; load balancers manage traffic amid cluster servers; and a firewall filters traffic base on chafe make lists.5. Which type of device defys ken of the status of combineions, thereby baring IP spoofing glide slopes? a. Stateless packet filtering firewall b. Stateful packet filtering firewall c. NAT filter d. Application-level pass oning mark off:1 puzzle oute r Responses:b. Stateful packet filtering firewall Feedback:a. A stateful packet filtering firewall is one that monitors the state of each touch baseion by examining the drumhead of each packet. Read this Chapter 2 †Why shelter is Needed\r\nA stateless packet filtering firewall does non do this. NAT filters perform moreoer private-to- familiar savoir-faire translation. An application-level gate room provides harborion to a specific application much(prenominal)(prenominal) as FTP.6. Which of the chase firewall go works at the session layer of the OSI state of warning? a. Application layer gateway b. Stateful filtering c. NAT d. Circuit-level gateway cross out:0 substance abuser Responses:c. NAT Feedback:a. Circuit-level gateways work at the Session forge of the OSI sit and apply credentials mechanisms when a TCP or UDP fellowship is established; they affect as a go amidst for the Trans look and Application levels in TCP/IP.After the conjunctive has been m ade, packets give up flow between the hosts without further checking. Circuit-level gateways hide nurture to the highest degree the private vane, however they do not filter case-by-case packets.7. Which of the undermentioned be the two main functions of a proxy server? a. Caching of weathervane pages b. NAT c. cosmos enfranchisement d. DHCP row:1 drug user Responses:a. Caching of entanglement pages,c. Domain credentials Feedback:a. A proxy server restrains a interlock by affirming machines burn down buoy it anon.; it does this by the use of NAT. It as well improves web exercise by caching web pages from servers on the Internet for a set amount of time. b. A proxy server watertights a network by keeping machines behind it anonymous; it does this finished the use of NAT. It also improves web accomplishment by caching web pages from servers on the Internet for a set amount of time.8. Which of the side by side(p) devices spate detect tho not keep agg resss crosswise the sinless network? a. NIDS b. Host-based IDS c. NIPS d. communications protocol Analyzer tick off:1 exploiter Responses:a. NIDS Feedback:a. lucre Intrusion staining Systems (NIDS) detect but do not thwart flesh outs across the entire network. Host-based IDS thunder mug entertain whole the host on which it is installed. Network Intrusion safeguard Systems (NIPS) plenty detect and block onslaughts across the entire network. A communications protocol Analyzer usher out puzzle traffic but not act upon it.9. When a NIPs blocks real traffic, what is it know as? a. imitative interdict b. squargon(a) negative c. False positive d. True positive scar:1 user Responses:c. False positive Feedback:a. A blocking of traffic is a positive meet, and when it is in response to legitimate traffic, it is considered a fictional action; thus it is a false positive. A false negative would be when an action is non back outn on traffic that is not legitimate. The contrastive two options be normal actions; a line up negative is the allowing of legitimate traffic, whereas a true positive is the blocking of illegitimate traffic.10. Which of the chase types of NIPS reacts to actions that deviate from a baseline? a. Signature-based b. Heuristic c. Anomaly-based d. Bit blocker course of instruction:1 substance abuser Responses:c. Anomaly-based Feedback:a. Anomaly-based NIPS recognizes traffic that is fantastic and re airs it. Signature-based NIPs argon configured with the signatures of dishonours. Heuristics looks for regulations in the traffic, whereas bit blocker is a not a type of NIPs.11. Which of the by-line establishment of ruless attempt to stop the leakage of surreptitious info, oft concentrating on communications? a. DHCP b. DNS c. DLP d. STP musical score:1 substance abuser Responses:c. DLP Feedback:a. selective information loss cake (DLP) formations argon intentional to protect information by way of content i nspection. They ar meant to stop the leakage of confidential selective information, a good deal concentrating on communications. As much(prenominal), they be often also referred to as info leak saloon (DLP) devices, breeding leak keep onion (ILP) devices, and extrusion foreseeion systems.Regardless, they ar int lay offed to be utilize to keep entropy from leaking past a data processor system or network and into unwanted hands.12. When a phoner buys fire insurance they are ____________ bump. a. accepting b. avoiding c. enthralring d. cut back floor:1 user Responses:c. enthralring Feedback:a. It is possible to transfer some take a chance to a ternion-party. An example of risk transference (also known as risk sharing) would be an government that purchases insurance for a group of servers in a datacenter.The organization still takes on the risk of losing data in the case of server failure, theft, and disaster, but transfers the risk of losing the money those ser vers are worth in the case they are lose.13. Which of the sideline processes block impertinent files that use JavaScript or images from loading into the web browser? a. universal resource locator filtering b. Content filtering c. Malware inspection d. Blacklists commemorate:1 exploiter Responses:b. Content filtering Feedback:a. Content filtering is a process that blocks orthogonal files that use JavaScript or images from loading into the browser. URL filtering blocks pages based on the URL.Malware inspection looks for malware based on a signature file, and blacklists are items to be denied by netmail filters.14. Which of the side by side(p) actions should not be taken for the default on account on a network device? a. Delete it. b. Change the password. c. Disable it. d. Leave it as is. enjoin:1 user Responses:d. Leave it as is. Feedback:a. The default account has a well-known username and password, so it should be either deleted or disenabled, or at a minimum its passwor d should be changed.15. Firewall rules are typically based in all but which of the succeeding(a)? a. IP addresses b. mack addresses c. embrasure rime . Content type array:1 drug user Responses:d. Content type Feedback:a. Firewall rules are typically based on IP addresses, mac addresses, or behavior numbers, but they tidy sumnot filter for content.16. Which of the succeeding(a) is the target of a double tagging ack-ack? a. VPNs b. VLANs c. Collision domains d. demilitarized zones hit:1 exploiter Responses:b. VLANs Feedback:a. A double tagging fervor backside enable the assaulter to view traffic from multiple VLANs.17. A network created to allow inlet to resources from the Internet, magic spell maintaining separation from the upcountry network is called a ______? a. VPN b. VLAN c. king protea d. DMZ swan:1 exploiter Responses:d. DMZ Feedback:a. When talking about data processor protection, a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a modified subject field of the network ( sometimes referred to as a subnetwork) that houses servers which host information accessed by clients or otherwise networks on the Internet, but which does not allow access to the internal network.18. How tin access to the conflicting trouble of a router be protected? a. Content filtering b. ACLs c. Firewalls d. IPS distinguish:0 exploiter Responses:c. Firewalls Feedback:a. Remote access to a router is unremarkably done via Telnet or SSH. The bearing apply (vty line) rag out be ensured employ an access go steady list. The other options commode all be employ to swear out protect routers but not access the upstage commission function.19. You compulsion to allow access from your network to all web sites. What style numbers should be opened in the firewall? Choose all that apply. a. 25 b. 443 c. 80 d. 119 e. 22 f. 23 degree:1 substance abuser Responses:c. 80 Feedback:a. HTTP and HTTPS are the two runs you sine qua non to allow access to use fashions 80 and 443 r espectively.20. Which of the interest mitigation techniques chiffonier retard mackintosh flooding? a. repair VLANs b. Prevent ICMP responses c. 802. 1x d. 802. 1q run:1 drug user Responses:c. 802. 1x Feedback:a. mac flooding, which involves overwhelming the memory of the switch with MAC frames sourced from different MAC addresses, can be prevented by requiring authentication on each embrasure with 802. 1x. Secure VLANs cannot prevent this be rationality the frames don’t need to enter a VLAN to cause the job. ICMP is at Layer 3, these frames are at Layer 2, and 802. 1q is a VLAN tagging protocol that does not prevent frames from entering the switch through access embrasures.21. Which of the following efforts cannot be mitigated with a flood guard? a. Smurf endeavour b. Fraggle c. Teardrop snipe d. Session theft vagabond:1 substance abuser Responses:d.Session theft Feedback:a. The smurf, fraggle, and teardrop fights all involve move a flood of packets to a device , using different types of malformed packets. A session theft advance is when a session cookie is stolen and employ to evidence to a server.22. Loop protection is intentional to address puzzles that occur with which device? a. Switch b. Hub c. Router d. Firewall course of action:0 drug user Responses:b. Hub Feedback:a. Loops occur when switches have redundant connections make a loop. Loop guard (or loop protection) can prevent loops on the switch.23. When creating an ACL which of the following dictations is NOT true? a.The order of the rules is im appearanceant for right functioning b. You moldiness include a disavow all statement at the end of the rule set for proper functioning c. The more specific rules should be set at the beginning of the rule list d. once created, the ACL must be applied to an interface aim:1 substance abuser Responses:b. You must include a deny all statement at the end of the rule set for proper functioning Feedback:a. on that point is an impli ed deny all statement at the end of each ACL and it is not necessary to include one.24. Which of the following is an example of in well(p) network bridging in a LAN? a. Laptop connected to a hotspot and an ad hoc network . Laptop connected to a piano tuner network and the wired LAN at the same time c. Router connected to two subnets d. PC connected with two NIC to the same LAN Grade:1 user Responses:b. Laptop connected to a wireless network and the wired LAN at the same time Feedback:a. When a laptop connects to a wireless network and the wired LAN at the same time, it can create a bridge over between the two allowing access to the LAN. The other scenarios do not create a tribute problem for the LAN.25. When the administrator creates a rule on the firewall to prevent FTP traffic, this is a type of __________rule. . implicit deny b. implicit allow c. uttered deny d. limpid allow Grade:1 substance abuser Responses:c. explicit deny Feedback:a. When traffic is specified to be p revented, it is an explicit deny. When it is denied simply because it was not specifically allowed, that is an implicit deny.26. Network rag aver (NAC) is an example of_______________. a. role-based heed b. rules-based management c. port-based access d. application layer filtering Grade:1 exploiter Responses:b. rules-based management Feedback:a. Network Access Control (NAC) uses rules by which connections to a network are governed.Computers attempting to connect to a network are denied access unless they conform to with rules including levels of anti calculator virus protection, system updates, and so on†trenchantly weeding out those who would perpetuate malicious flamings.27. What type of device is required for communication between VLANs? a. Hub b. Switch c. Router d. Firewall Grade:1 substance abuser Responses:c. Router Feedback:a. Hosts in different VLANs are also in different subnets and routing must be performed for them to communicate.28. Which of the following wou ld be least likely to be fit(p) in the DMZ? a. Web server b. DNS server c. Domain directler d. FTP serverGrade:1 exploiter Responses:c. Domain controller Feedback:a. All the options except a domain controller are often position in the DMZ so they are neighborly to the outside world. A DC however is excitable and should NOT be determined in the DMZ.29. Subnetting a network creates segmentation at which layer of the OSI manakin? a. Layer 1 b. Layer 2 c. Layer 3 d. Layer 4 Grade:1 drug user Responses:c. Layer 3 Feedback:a. Subnetting a network creates segmentation using IP addresses, which is Layer 3.30. What service is required to repre displace multiple private IP addresses with a single public IP address? a. NAT b. DHCP c. DNS d. DLP Grade:0User Responses:a. NAT Feedback:a. Network Address Translation (NAT) is required to represent multiple private IP addresses with a single public IP address. The specific form of NAT required to represent multiple private IP addresses with a single public IP address is called Port Address Translation (PAT).31. Which of the following is NOT a remote access protocol? a. MS- gadfly b. CHAP c. LDAP d. PAP Grade:1 User Responses:c. LDAP Feedback:a. light Directory Access Protocol is utilise for accessing directory go such as Active Directory. It is not use in remote access. All other options are remote access protocols.32. Which of the following devices are susceptible to war dialing? a. Modems b. Firewalls c. Content filters d. Load balancers Grade:0 User Responses:a. Modems Feedback:a. Any devices that accept phone calls such as modems or PBX systems with remote phone access are susceptible to war dialing.33. When computers are not allowed to connect to the network without proper warrantor measure patches and virus updates, the network is using a form of _____________. a. PAT b. DAC c. NAC d. DMZ Grade:0 User Responses:d. DMZ Feedback:a. Network Access Control (NAC) uses rules by which connections to a network are governed.Computers attempting to connect to a network are denied access unless they comply with rules including levels of antivirus protection, system updates, and so onâ€effectively weeding out those who would perpetuate malicious attacks.34. Which of the following items do not need to be changed on a new router to ensure secure router management? a. IP address b. decision maker name c. Administrator password d. IOS form Grade:1 User Responses:d. IOS version Feedback:a. All the options except the IOS version can be set to defaults from the factory and should be changed because they are well known.35. Which of the following is NOT an example of grease ones palms reckon? a. SaaS b. IaaS c. PaaS d. BaaS Grade:1 User Responses:d. BaaS Feedback:a. Software as a serve (SaaS), Infrastructure as a answer (IaaS), and platform as a Service (PaaS) are all forms of calumniate computer science.36. On which concept is misdirect computing based? a. load balancing b. virtualization c. RAID d. DLP Grade:1 User Responses:b. virtualization Feedback:a. All forms of veil computing use virtualization.37. A three legged gross profit is a form of ______________. a. VPN b. DMZ c. NAT d. ACL Grade:1 User Responses:b. DMZ Feedback:a. A three-legged circuit is a firewall or server with three NICs: one pointed to the LAN, one to the Internet, and one to the DMZ.38. Which of the following is NOT a benefit provided by subnetting? a. It increases certification by compartmentalizing the network. b. It is a more efficient use of IP address space. c. It reduces ship traffic and contacts. d. It eases administration of the network. Grade:1 User Responses:d. It eases administration of the network. Feedback:a. Subnetting provides a number of benefits but easing administration is not one of them.39. Which of the following is the expiry of implementing VLANs? . Larger broadcast domains b. Smaller collision domains c. Smaller broadcast domains d. Larger collision domains Grade:1 U ser Responses:c. Smaller broadcast domains Feedback:a. VLANs pick up the network into subnets and as such result in smaller broadcast domains.40. Which of the following services helps conserve public IP addresses? a. NAT b. DHCP c. DNS d. gaucherie Grade:0 User Responses:c. DNS Feedback:a. By allowing the use of private IP addresses wrong each network and by representing those groups of private IP addresses with a single public IP address, public IP addresses are conserve by NAT.41. Which of the following remote access protocols are utilise with VPNs? Choose all that apply. a. PPTP b. PPP c. L2TP d. SLIP Grade:1 User Responses:c. L2TP,d. SLIP Feedback:a. Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) and Layer Two Tunneling protocol (L2TP) are utilize with VPNs. PPP and SLIP are used for dial-up. /b. Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) and Layer Two Tunneling protocol (L2TP) are used with VPNs. PPP and SLIP are used for dial-up.42. Which of the following hostage protocols opera tes at the network layer of the OSI model? a. IPSec b. SSH c. SSL d. TLS Grade:1 User Responses:a. IPSec Feedback:a.One of the detect features of IPSec is its mental process at the network layer enabling it to protect any type of communication operating at the upper layers of the OSI model.43. Which of the following are components of SNMP? Choose all that apply. a. NMS b. IPSec c. Agent d. CARP Grade:1 User Responses:b. IPSec,c. Agent Feedback:a. The three components of SNMP are a network management system (NMS), agent package, and the managed device, where the agent software operates. /b. The three components of SNMP are a network management system (NMS), agent software, and the managed device, where the agent software operates.44. SSL is knowing as a secure replacement for which of the following? a. PPP b. Telnet c. TLS d. SSH Grade:0 User Responses:d. SSH Feedback:a. SSL is designed as a secure replacement for Telnet, which transmits in clear text.45. Which of the following p rotocols supersedes SSL? a. SSH b. TLS c. S/MIME d. EAP Grade:0 User Responses:a. SSH Feedback:a. TLS 1. 2, the latest version, is used when establishing an HTTPS connection and supersedes SSLv3.46. The operation of which of the following protocols makes the SYN flood attack possible? a. IPX/SPX b. AppleTalk c. TCP/IP d. RIP Grade:1 User Responses:c. TCP/IP Feedback:a.TCP/IP uses a three-way handshake for its connection, and the SYN flood attack attempts to take advantage of the operation of this connection operation.47. Which of the following provides secure web access? a. SFTP b. HTTP c. HTTPS d. SSH Grade:1 User Responses:c. HTTPS Feedback:a. HTTPS uses port 443 and is the measuring for secure web access.48. SCP is a secure copy protocol that uses the port of which other protocol for transfers? a. HTTPS b. SSH c. SSL d. FTPS Grade:0 User Responses:d. FTPS Feedback:a. Secure copy (SCP) is another example of a protocol that uses another protocol (and its corresponding port). It us es SSH and ultimately uses port 22 to transfer data.49. Which of the following protocols is abused when a ping flood occurs? a. SNMP b. IGMP c. ICMP d. EIGRP Grade:0 User Responses:a. SNMP Feedback:a. Ping floods use ICMP echo request packets aimed at the target.50. Which of the following auspices mechanisms are built into IPv6? a. IPSec b. SSL c. HTTPS d. EAP Grade:1 User Responses:a. IPSec Feedback:a. IPv6 has IPSec support built in.51. What method is used by SSL to obtain and validate certificates? a. SPI b. PKI c. TLS d. EAP Grade:1 User Responses:b. PKI Feedback:a.SSL and TLS use a public Key Infrastructure (PKI) to obtain and validate certificates.52. What port number does FTPS use to protect the transmission? a. 21 b. 88 c. 443 d. 445 Grade:0 User Responses:a. 21 Feedback:a. FTPS uses SSL or TLS over port 443 to make a secure connection.53. Which of the following protocols uses port 22, usually used by SSH, to make a secure connection? a. FTPS b. SCP c. SFTP d. SSL Grade: 0 User Responses:b. SCP Feedback:a. Secure FTP (SFTP) uses port 22, the port for SSH, which is why it is also sometimes called SSH FTP.54. Which protocol uses ports 161 and 162? a. SMTP b. IMAP4 . SNMP d. IGMP Grade:0 User Responses:a. SMTP Feedback:a. SNMP is used to collect information about and make changes to devices on the network. It uses ports 161 and 162.55. Which protocol uses the same port as HTTPS? a. SCP b. FTPS c. SFTP d. IMAP4 Grade:0 User Responses:c. SFTP Feedback:a. FTP secure (FTPS) uses port 443, which is also used by HTTPS.56. Which protocol uses port 69? a. SCP b. FTPS c. TFTP d. IMAP4 Grade:1 User Responses:c. TFTP Feedback:a. TFTP uses port 69.57. What port number is used by Telnet? a. 80 b. 443 c. 21 d. 23 Grade:1 User Responses:d. 23 Feedback:a. Port 23 is used by Telnet.58. Which port does HTTP use? a. 80 b. 443 c. 21 d. 23 Grade:0 User Responses:b. 443 Feedback:a. HTTP uses port 80.59. Which port does SCP use to transfer data? a. 80 b. 22 c. 21 d. 23 Grade :0 User Responses:c. 21 Feedback:a. SCP uses SSH and thus port 22 to transfer data.60. Which protocol uses port 443? a. HTTPS b. FTPS c. TFTP d. IMAP4 Grade:1 User Responses:a. HTTPS Feedback:a. HTTPS uses port 443.61. Which two protocols use port 22? a. HTTPS b. FTPS c. SSH d. SCP Grade:2 User Responses:c. SSH,d. SCP Feedback:a. SCP uses SSH and thus port 22 to transfer data, so both protocols use this port. b. SCP uses SSH and thus port 22 to transfer data, so both protocols use this port.62. Which ports does the NetBIOS protocol uses? Choose all that apply. a. 138 b. 139 c. 137 d. 140 Grade:3 User Responses:a. 138,b. 139,c. 137 Feedback:a. The NetBIOS protocol uses ports 137 through 139. /b. The NetBIOS protocol uses ports 137 through 139. /c. The NetBIOS protocol uses ports 137 through 139.63. What protocol uses port 53? a. HTTPS b. FTPS c. SSH d. DNS Grade:0 User Responses:b. FTPS Feedback:a. DNS uses port 53.64. Which port number does RDP use? a. 3389 b. 1723 c. 1701 d. 140 Gr ade:1 User Responses:a. 3389 Feedback:a. Port 3389 is used for Remote Desktop (RDP).65. What protocol uses port 25? a. HTTPS b. SMTP c. SSH d. DNS Grade:1 User Responses:b. SMTP Feedback:a. SMTP uses port 25.66. Which of the following statements is true attentivenessing WPA and WPA2? (Choose all that apply. ) a. WPA uses 256-bit encoding. b. WPA2 uses 128-bit encoding. c. WPA uses TKIP. d. WPA2 uses AES. Grade:2 User Responses:c. WPA uses TKIP. ,d. WPA2 uses AES. Feedback:a. WPA uses TKIP 128-bit encoding, whereas WPA2 uses 256-bit AES. /b. WPA uses TKIP 128-bit encoding, whereas WPA2 uses 256-bit AES.67. Which statement is NOT true with regard to WPA2? a. Uses AES encryption b. Meets requirements of 802. 11i c. Uses TKIP encryption d. Uses 256 bit encryption Grade:1 User Responses:c. Uses TKIP encryption Feedback:a. WPA uses TKIP but WPA2 uses AES.68. Which of the following is the security provided in the original 802. 11 standard? a. WPA b. WPA2 c. WEP d. CCMP Grade:1 User R esponses:c. WEP Feedback:a. Wired same Privacy (WEP) is the security provided in the original 802. 11 standard.69. What is the authentication system that calls for a supplicant, authenticator, and authentication server called? . EAP b. WPA c. WPA2 d. WEP Grade:1 User Responses:a. EAP Feedback:a. Extensible certificate Protocol (EAP) is an authentication system that calls for a supplicant, authenticator, and authentication server.70. Which of the following implementations of EAP requires certificates on the client and the server? a. EAP-FAST b. EAP-TTLS c. PEAP d. EAP-TLS Grade:1 User Responses:d. EAP-TLS Feedback:a. EAP-TLS requires certificates on the client and the server.71. Which of the following versions of EAP is Cisco proprietary? a. LEAP b. EAP-TTLS c. PEAP d. EAP-TLS Grade:1 User Responses:a. LEAP Feedback:a. Lightweight EAP is a version that works only on Cisco devices unless the device is from a partner that participates in the Cisco matched Extensions curriculum.72. Why are MAC filters not effective in preventing access to the WLAN? a. The MAC addresses of allowed devices are tick offed in the beacon frames sent by the AP. b. The MAC addresses of allowed devices are contained in any frames sent by the allowed device. c. The administrative effort to maintain the MAC list is prohibitive. d. If the user changes his MAC address, the filter will prohibit entry. Grade:1 User Responses:b.The MAC addresses of allowed devices are contained in any frames sent by the allowed device. Feedback:a. The MAC addresses of allowed devices are contained in any frames sent by the allowed device and can be seen by those using wireless protocol analyzers. The MAC address can then be spoofed for entry.73. Which of the following frame types contain the SSID? (Choose all that apply. ) a. Beacon frames b. Data frames c. stand frames d. assay-mark frames Grade:3 User Responses:b. Data frames,c. Association frames,d. Authentication frames Feedback:a. The SSID is contain ed in all frames.If the SSID is hidden, it is removed only from the beacon frames. /b. The SSID is contained in all frames. If the SSID is hidden, it is removed only from the beacon frames. /c. The SSID is contained in all frames. If the SSID is hidden, it is removed only from the beacon frames.74. TKIP was designed to correct the shortcomings of which of the following? a. EAP b. WPA c. WEP d. WPA2 Grade:1 User Responses:c. WEP Feedback:a. TKIP was designed to correct the shortcomings of WEP. It was a temporary solution for use until the 802. 1x standard was completed.75. Which of the following encryption protocols is used with WPA2? . TKIP b. CCMP c. WEP d. DES Grade:1 User Responses:b. CCMP Feedback:a. Counter Mode with Cipher discontinue Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol (CCMP) is the encryption protocol used with WPA2. It addresses the vulnerabilities of TKIP and meets requirements of IEEE 802. 11i.76. Which antenna types would be beat for shaping the signal away f rom the front of the structure for security purposes while still providing coverage in the other part of the building? (Choose all that apply. ) a. yagi b. Omni c. Parabolic dish d. Semidirectional Grade:2 User Responses:a. Yagi,d. Semidirectional Feedback:a.You can use a yagi antenna, which is a type of semidirectional antenna, to shape the coverage area as called for in the scenario. /b. You can use a yagi antenna, which is a type of semidirectional antenna, to shape the coverage area as called for in the scenario.77. How can you keep the animated radiation pattern of the antenna while trim the coverage area? a. Increase the effect of the transmitter. b. drop-off the power of the transmitter. c. Change the polarity of the antenna. d. Remove one of the attenuators from the line. Grade:1 User Responses:b. Decrease the power of the transmitter.Feedback:a. Reducing the power level maintains the radiation pattern while making the area of radiation smaller.78. What organization cre ated WPA? a. FCC b. Wi-Fi bail c. IEEE d. ISO Grade:1 User Responses:b. Wi-Fi Alliance Feedback:a. The Wi-Fi Alliance created WPA to address the sicknesses of WEP.79. To which standard is WPA2 designed to attach? a. 802. 16 b. 802. 11f c. 802. 11i d. 802. 11e Grade:1 User Responses:c. 802. 11i Feedback:a. WPA2 is designed to adhere to the 802. 11i security standard.80. Which of the following is the weakest form of security? a. TKIP b. WPA c. WEP d. EAP Grade:1User Responses:c. WEP Feedback:a. WEP is the weakest form of security. It has been cracked and is not suited for Enterprise WLANs.81. A ______________ attack intercepts all data between a client and a server. a. DDoS b. Man-in-the- nitty-gritty c. action replay d. Smurf Grade:1 User Responses:b. Man-in-the-middle Feedback:a. Man-in-the-middle is a type of active interception. If prospered, all communications now go through the MITM attacking computer.82. When a group of compromised systems attack a single target it is a c alled a _______________ attack. a. DDoS b. Man-in-the middle c. instant replay d. Smurf Grade:1User Responses:a. DDoS Feedback:a. A distributed denial-of-service attack occurs when a group of compromised systems launches a DDoS attack on a single target.83. When valid data transmissions are maliciously or fraudulently repeated, it is called a _______________ attack. a. DDoS b. man-in-the middle c. replay d. smurf Grade:1 User Responses:c. replay Feedback:a. When valid data transmissions are maliciously or fraudulently repeated, it is a called a replay attack.84. What attack sends large amounts of ICMP echoes, broadcasting the ICMP echo requests to every computer on its network or subnetwork? a.DDoS b. Man-in-the middle c. Replay d. Smurf Grade:1 User Responses:d. Smurf Feedback:a. A smurf attack sends large amounts of ICMP echoes, broadcasting the ICMP echo requests to every computer on its network or subnetwork. The ICMP request is sent to a broadcast address. When all hosts recei ve the ICMP broadcast request, these host send ICMP replies to the source address, which has been set to the address of the target.85. Changing your MAC address to that of another host is called ___________________. a. spear phishing b. spoofing c. pharming d. vishing Grade:1 User Responses:b. spoofing Feedback:a.Spoofing is when an assailant tails the IP or MAC address of another computer.86. Which of the following is more an aggravation than an attack? a. Spear phishing b. Spoofing c. Spam d. Vishing Grade:1 User Responses:c. Spam Feedback:a. Spam or unwanted telecommunicate is more an aggravation than an attack.87. Which of the following uses instant electronic messaging as its vehicle? a. Spim b. Spoofing c. Phishing d. Vishing Grade:1 User Responses:a. Spim Feedback:a. Spam Over Instant Messaging (SPIM) uses IM to deliver the spam.88. When VoIP phone calls are used in the hobbyhorse of social engineering, it is called__________. a. spim b. poofing c. phishing d. vishing Gra de:1 User Responses:d. vishing Feedback:a. Vishing is phishing performed with VoIP calls, which are harder to trace than regular calls.89. What type of attack is an march on plane that tries to get around firewalls and look for open ports? a. DDoS b. Man-in-the-middle c. Xmas attack d. Smurf Grade:1 User Responses:c. Xmas attack Feedback:a. Usually using Nmap, the Xmas attack is an advanced scan that tries to get around firewalls and look for open ports.90. __________________ is when an attacker redirects one website’s traffic to another bogus and possibly malicious website. a.DDoS b. Pharming c. Xmas attack d. Smurf Grade:1 User Responses:b. Pharming Feedback:a. Host files and vulnerable DNS software can also be victims of pharming attacks. Pharming is when an attacker redirects one website’s traffic to another bogus and possibly malicious website. Pharming can be prevented by carefully monitor DNS configurations and host files.91. ___________ is when a psyche tha t is not usually authorized to a server manages to get administrative permissions to resources. a. Whaling b. Pharming c. Spear phishing d. permit escalation Grade:1 User Responses:d. Privilege escalation Feedback:a.Privilege escalation is when a someone that is not normally authorized to a server manages to get administrative permissions to resources.92. Which problem is the most intemperate to contend with? a. vindictive insider curse b. Fraggle attack c. Distributed denial-of-service d. Whaling Grade:1 User Responses:a. Malicious insider threat Feedback:a. Because the attacker already is inside the network with company knowledge, a malicious insider threat is the most difficult to contend with.93. What type of attack can DNS acerbateing lead to? a. Whaling b. Pharming c. Spear phishing d. Privilege escalation Grade:0User Responses:c. Spear phishing Feedback:a. Pharming attacks lead users from a legitimate website to a malicious tally. The easiest way to do this is to pois on the DNS cache so that the DNS server sends them to the malicious site.94. powerful foreplay validation can help prevent ____________________. a. bluesnarfing b. SQL stroke c. session hijacking d. mind utilisation Grade:0 User Responses:c. session highjacking Feedback:a. SQL guesswork attacks user input in web forms that is not correctly filtered. This can be prevented with input validations.95. LDAP injection is an attack on __________________servers. . SQL b. directory c. web d. telecommunicate Grade:1 User Responses:b. directory Feedback:a. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol is a protocol used to maintain a directory of information such as user accounts or other types of objects.96. XML injection can be prevented with __________________. a. IDS b. IPS c. input validation d. complex passwords Grade:0 User Responses:d. complex passwords Feedback:a. The best way to protect against this (and all code injection techniques for that matter) is to incorporate fast input val idation.97. The .. / attack is also known as ________________. a. irectory traversal b. SQL injection c. session highjacking d. header utilisation Grade:1 User Responses:a. directory traversal Feedback:a. Directory traversal, or the .. / (dot dot slash) attack is a method to access unofficial parent (or worse, root) directories.98. _____________ is when commands and command sentence structure are entered into an application or OS. a. Directory traversal b. miss injection c. Command highjacking d. Code manipulation Grade:1 User Responses:b. Command injection Feedback:a. Command injection is when commands and command syntax are entered into an application or OS.99. Buffer overflows operate against the _________ of the computer. a. NIC b. drop off c. CPU d. memory Grade:1 User Responses:d. memory Feedback:a. A lover overflow is when a process stores data outside of the memory that the developer intended.100. What is the distinction between an XSS and XSRF attack? a. The XSS att ack exploits the consider a user’s browser has in a website, whereas the XSFR attack exploits the trust that a website has in a user’s browser. b. The XSFR attack exploits the trust a user’s browser has in a website, whereas the XSS attack exploits the trust that a website has in a user’s browser. . The XSS attack creates a archetype overflow on the website, whereas the XSFR attack creates a fender overflow on the client. d. The XSS attack creates a buffer overflow on the client, whereas the XSFR attack creates a buffer overflow on the website. Grade:1 User Responses:a. The XSS attack exploits the trust a user’s browser has in a website, whereas the XSFR attack exploits the trust that a website has in a user’s browser. Feedback:a. The XSS attack exploits the trust a user’s browser has in a website. The converse of this: the XSRF attack exploits the trust that a website has in a user’s browser. In this attack (also known as a one-click attack), the user’s browser is compromised and transmits unauthorized commands to the website.101. _______________ are placed by programmers, knowingly or inadvertently, to bypass normal authentication and other security mechanisms in place. a. Landing spots b. Backdoors c. Hotspots d. Code heels Grade:1 User Responses:b. Backdoors Feedback:a. Backdoors are placed by programmers, knowingly or inadvertently, to bypass normal authentication and other security mechanisms in place.102. An XSS attack is also called a(n) __________________ attack. a. Zero daylight b. Command injection . Xmas d. louse up site scripting Grade:1 User Responses:d. hybridisation site scripting Feedback:a. XSS attacks, also called cross site scripting attacks, exploit the trust a user’s browser has in a website through code injection, often in webforms.103. ______________can be used by spyware and can track people without their permission. a. MAC addresses b. Cookies c. IP addresses d. Attachments Grade:1 User Responses:b. Cookies Feedback:a. Cookies are text files placed on the client computer that store information about it, which could include your computer’s browsing habits and possibly user credentials.104. Which of the following attachments is the riskiest to open? a.. exe b.. pdf c.. mercantilism d.. txt Grade:1 User Responses:a.. exe Feedback:a. A . exe or executable file is one that contains a program that will do something, perhaps malicious to the computer.105. Stolen cookies can be used to launch a(n) ____________________. a. XSS attack b. SQL injection c. session highjack d. header manipulation Grade:1 User Responses:c. session highjack Feedback:a. Session cookies authenticate you to a server and can be used to highjack your session.106. Header manipulation alters information in ______________ headers. a. LDAP b. file c. HTTP . SQL Grade:1 User Responses:c. HTTP Feedback:a. Header manipulation alters information in HTTP headers and falsifi es access.107. An ActiveX control is an example of a(n) _________________. a. cookie b. add-on c. cipher d. virus Grade:1 User Responses:b. add-on Feedback:a. You can enable and disable add-on programs such as ActiveX controls in the Programs tab by clicking the Manage add-ons handout in Internet Explorer.108. When an attack targets an operating system vulnerability that is still extraterrestrial to the world in general, it is called a __________. a. P2P attack b. zero day attack c. whaling attack d. DDoS attack Grade:1User Responses:b. zero day attack Feedback:a. A zero day attack targets an operating system vulnerability that is still unknown to the world in general.109. __________________is a concept that refers to the observe of data in use, data in doing, and data at rest. a. DLP b. DHCP c. DEP d. DMS Grade:1 User Responses:a. DLP Feedback:a. Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a concept that refers to the observe of data in use, data in motion, and data at rest. It does this th rough content inspection and is designed to prevent unauthorized use of data as well as prevent the leakage of data outside the computer (or network) that it resides.110. Which form of DLP is typically installed in data centers or server rooms? a. result DLP b. Network DLP c. shop DLP d. extensive DLP Grade:1 User Responses:c. Storage DLP Feedback:a. Storage DLP systems are typically installed in data centers or server rooms as software that inspect data at rest.111. Which of the following is an example of sire encryption? a. AppLocker b. BitLocker c. Windows protector d. Trusted Platform staff Grade:1 User Responses:b. BitLocker Feedback:a. To encrypt an entire hard turn, you need some kind of full disk encryption software.Several are currently available on the trade; one developed by Microsoft is called BitLocker.112. The beauty of hardware-based encryption devices such as HSM (and TPM) is that it is ____________ than software encryption. a. more difficult to crack b. eas ier to use than software encryption c. high-velocity than software encryption d. can be used to calculate data other than encryption keys Grade:1 User Responses:c. faster than software encryption Feedback:a. Hardware security modules (HSMs) are physical devices that act as secure cryptoprocessors.This means that they are used for encryption during secure login/authentication processes, during digital signings of data, and for allowance security systems. The beauty of hardware-based encryption devices such as HSM (and TPM) is that it is faster than software encryption.113. A _________________ is a disrupt residing on the motherboard that actually stores the encrypted keys. a. DLP b. DHCP c. DEP d. TPM Grade:1 User Responses:d. TPM Feedback:a. A Trusted Platform Module (TPM) stoppage is one residing on the motherboard that actually stores the encrypted keys.114. Which of the following is NOT required to encrypt the entire disk in Windows?Choose all that apply. a. TPM chip or USB k ey b. A hard film with two volumes c. HSM Module d. Cryptoprocessor Grade:2 User Responses:c. HSM Module,d. Cryptoprocessor Feedback:a. Hardware security modules (HSMs) are physical devices that act as secure cryptoprocessors; however, they are NOT a part of encrypting the entire disk in Windows. /b. Hardware security modules (HSMs) are physical devices that act as secure cryptoprocessors; however, they are NOT a part of encrypting the entire disk in Windows.115. Probably the most important security concern with debauch computing is _______________. . less secure connections b. loss of physical control of data c. weak authentication d. bug exploitation Grade:1 User Responses:b. loss of physical control of data Feedback:a. Probably the most important security control concern is the physical control of data that is lost when an organization makes use of cloud computing.116. Which of the following is NOT a solution to security issues surrounding cloud computing? a. Complex passwords b. Strong authentication methods c. normalization of programming d. Multiple firewalls Grade:1 User Responses:d. Multiple firewalls Feedback:a. Solutions to these security issues include complex passwords, ardent authentication methods, encryption, and standardization of programming.117. Which form of DLP is typically installed on individual computers? a. terminus DLP b. Network DLP c. Storage DLP d. Comprehensive DLP Grade:1 User Responses:a. Endpoint DLP Feedback:a. Endpoint DLP systems run on an individual computer and are usually software-based. They monitor data in use such as email communications and can control what information flows between various users.118. Where could you disable the use of removable media on a computer? a. Device manager . BIOS c. Control panel d. Programs and features Grade:1 User Responses:b. BIOS Feedback:a. BIOS settings can be used to reduce the risk of infiltration including disabling removable media including the floppy drives and eSATA and USB ports.119. What are two shortcomings of using BitLocker drive encryption? a. Weak encryption b. Expensive c. process suffers d. Shorter drive life Grade:2 User Responses:c. Performance suffers,d. Shorter drive life Feedback:a. A drive encrypted with BitLocker usually suffers in performance compared to a nonencrypted drive and could have a shorter ledge life as well. /b. A drive encrypted with BitLocker usually suffers in performance compared to a nonencrypted drive and could have a shorter shelf life as well.120. Which form of DLP is typically installed on the margin of the network? a. Endpoint DLP b. Network DLP c. Storage DLP d. Comprehensive DLP Grade:1 User Responses:b. Network DLP Feedback:a. Network DLP systems can be software or hardware solutions that are often installed on the border of the network. They inspect data that is in motion.121. Software as a service (SaaS) is a type of _____________ computing. a. HSM b. cloud c. role-based d. TPM Grade:1 User Responses:b. cl oudFeedback:a. Software as a Service (SaaS) is the most commonly used and recognized example of cloud computing. SaaS is when users access applications over the Internet that are provided by a third party.122. Which form of DLP inspects ONLY data in motion? a. Endpoint DLP b. Network DLP c. Storage DLP d. Comprehensive DLP Grade:1 User Responses:b. Network DLP Feedback:a. Network DLP systems can be software or hardware solutions that are often installed on the perimeter of the network. They inspect data that is in motion.123. Which of the following is NOT an example of cloud services? a. SaaS b. IaaS c. PaaS d. BaaS Grade:1User Responses:d. BaaS Feedback:a. Examples of cloud services include Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), and Platform as a Service (PaaS).124. When an electronic control suffers an error, reports the error, and shuts down, it is called_____________. a. Failopen b. Failsafe c. Failclose d. Failshut Grade:1 User Responses:b. Failsafe F eedback:a. When the control fails and shuts down, it is a failsafe. When it fails and leaves a vulnerable system, it is a failopen.125. What should be the first thing you check when an intrusion has been find? a. Firewall logs b. Server logs c. Work invest logs d. tribute patches Grade:1 User Responses:a. Firewall logs Feedback:a. log is also important when it comes to a firewall. Firewall logs should be the first thing you check when an intrusion has been detected. You should know how to access the logs and how to read them.126. Which log on a Windows server is where you could learn if Joe logged in today? a. Applications b. System c. Security d. DNS Grade:1 User Responses:c. Security Feedback:a. The security log contains entries about logins and access to resources both successful and unsuccessful.127. Which of the following is NOT an example of physical security? a. Mantraps b.Security logs c. Video surveillance d. Hardware locks Grade:1 User Responses:b. Security logs Feedback: a. Security logs track activities on the network which is logical not physical security.128. Which of the following is NOT a type of door lock? a. Cipher b. Keyed c. Cardkey d. Mantrap Grade:1 User Responses:d. Mantrap Feedback:a. A mantrap is a two door system designed to prevent tailgating.129. Which of the following is NOT an example of operating system normalizeing? a. Disabling unnecessary services b. Removing the NIC c. protect management interfaces d. Password protection Grade:1 User Responses:b. Removing the NIC Feedback:a.Hardening the system should not reduce its functionality, and removing the NIC would do that.130. Which of the following standards is often referred to as port-based security? a. 802. 1x b. 802. 11 c. 802. 11n d. 802. 1 Grade:1 User Responses:a. 802. 1x Feedback:a. 802. 1x enforces perimeter security by keeping the port of the station closed until authentication is complete.131. In which type of monitor is network traffic canvas for predetermined attack patterns? a. Signature-based monitoring b. Anomaly-based monitoring c. Behavior-based monitoring d. Reactive-based monitoring Grade:1 User Responses:a. Signature-based monitoringFeedback:a. Network traffic is analyzed for predetermined attack patterns. These attack patterns are known as signatures.132. A(n) __________________ uses baseline reporting and other analyses to catch out vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems. a. NAT b. SPA c. SLA d. PSK Grade:1 User Responses:b. SPA Feedback:a. The security posture can be defined as the risk level to which a system, or other technology element, is exposed. Security present Assessments (SPA) use baseline reporting and other analyses to entrap vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems.133. Which of the following insinuate a problem currently occurring? . Trends b. Baselines c. Alarms d. Averts Grade:1 User Responses:c. Alarms Feedback:a. Although alerts indicate an issue that MAY need attention, alarms indicate a problem currently oc curring.134. Which of the following are undercover work controls? (Choose all that apply. ) a. IDS b. IPS c. Video cameras d. Security guard Grade:2 User Responses:a. IDS,c. Video cameras Feedback:a. perception controls, such as Intrusion Detection systems and video cameras record only activity; they do not prevent it. /b. Detection controls, such as Intrusion Detection systems and video cameras record only activity; they do not prevent it.135. Which of the following is designed to prevent tailgating? a. Mantraps b. Security logs c. Video surveillance d. Hardware locks Grade:1 User Responses:a. Mantraps Feedback:a. Mantraps use double doors to prevent tailgating.136. Which of the following is a proximity contributor? a. a security circuit board that transmits the location of the holder b. a device that tracks how close an individual is c. a security flier reader that can read the card from a length d. a card reader that locks the door when the holder is a certain distance from the door Grade:1 User Responses:c. security card reader that can read the card from a distance Feedback:a. These cards use piano tuner waves to transmit to the reader.137. By frequently updating systems and by employing other methods such as group policies and baselining, you _____________ the systems. a. pick up b. harden c. virtualize d. hardline Grade:1 User Responses:b. harden Feedback:a. By frequently updating systems and by employing other methods such as group policies and baselining, you harden the system.138. Installing service packs is a part of the ___________ process. a. baselining b. change c. scaling . security templating Grade:1 User Responses:b. hardening Feedback:a. Hardening the OS is accomplished through the use of service packs, patch management, hotfixes, group policies, security templates, and configuration baselines.139. ______________ can be described as unauthorized WAPs that inadvertently enable access to secure networks. a. scallywag access points b. sliminess twin c. war driver d. Phisher Grade:1 User Responses:a. rascal access points Feedback:a. Rogue access points can be described as unauthorized wireless access points/routers that enable access to secure networks.They differ from an diabolic twin in that an unrighteous twin is strategically placed for the purpose of accessing the network or playing a high jacking attack, whereas rogue access points loosely may be placed by employees for their convenience.140. Which wireless attacks include the introduction of radio interference? a. Rogue Access Point b. Evil twin c. war driver d. Bluesnarfing Grade:1 User Responses:b. Evil twin Feedback:a. The despicable twin attack includes pack the network to cause the send to associate with the evil twin AP.141. When executing the Evil twin attack, what evaluate must match on the Evil twin and the legitimate AP? . IP address b. SSID c. MAC address d. Admin password Grade:1 User Responses:b. SSID Feedback:a. The Evil twin attac k includes jamming the network to cause the stations to associate with the Evil twin AP. The stations will not roam to the Evil twin unless the SSID is the same as the legitimate AP.142. ________________ is when a person attempts to access a wireless network, usually while driving in a vehicle. a. fight chalking b. Radiophishing c. contend driving d. Bluesnarfing Grade:1 User Responses:c. War driving Feedback:a. War driving is when a person attempts to access a wireless\r\n'