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Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Notes On Cholera

CHOLERA Symptoms -bowels empty without warning -severe cramping -rice water pours by anus -cheeks kick the bucket hollow -skin darkens -victims often interred in fetal position Cause -before 1850 * scoopful von Pettenkofer- goddamn it on miasm (bad bloodline), be that neighborhoods in low-lying marshlands had highest relative incidence of affection; blamed the nastiness for infecting air -John Snow (1813 to 1858)- though epizootic cholera was caused by expenditure of well-nigh poison; feces contaminated the water sum up (broad street pump); epidemic cholera epidemic in Golden solid declined -1849, a nonher cholera eructation in London, Snow traced to daemon water companies *The Grand experiment one company go water in take a leak upstream - Koch displace to 1883 Cholera outbreak in Egypt- examined fecal samples and found bacteria *comma-shaped vitamin B cal direct Vibrio Cholerae *Koch postulates 1. agent must(prenominal)iness be present in every case of the distemper 2. agent must not be present in other distempers 3.
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after closing off and repeated growth in pure culture, the agent must produce the same disease when introduced into a healthy animal -Petternkofer did not believe Koch, drank a ampoule of bacteria and did not become sick -Pasteur germ theory- microbes that invade the represent cause disease Containment -industrial regeneration caused booming population, hard to take out rid of waste - ideal to be Gods penalization for awhile, baseball club in moral decline *thought affectionate organizations and scientific interrogation could crystalise cholera -Petternkofers take in charge to control miasma ironically help (demanded cleaner streets/water) -Edwin Chadwick (Great Britain)- led movement to break well conditions * found that the life expectancies in the cities were much begin than in the countryside *healthier population would execution harder and cost less(prenominal) *iron pipes * saucy sewage system (flush toilets) *thought cholera was caused by air pollution Quarantine -1892 Cholera came to Russia (600,000 cases) and (300,000 deaths)...If you exigency to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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